63 results about "Material efficiency" patented technology

The present invention provides an improvement in the process of producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon-containing streams. A cyclic reforming process, referred to as pressure swing reforming, provides an efficient means for producing a hydrogen containing synthesis gas for fuel cell applications. Pressure swing reforming may be integrated with shift reactions, preferential oxidation, and membrane separation, achieving thermal and material efficiencies relative to conventional hydrogen production. In one embodiment, at least some synthesis gas which is first produced in the pressure swing reforming process is combusted with air to provide the heat for the regeneration step of the pressure swing reforming process.

The invention relates to a micro-interface enhanced reactor bubble scale structure-activity regulation and control model building method. The diameter dmax of the largest bubble of a micro-interface enhanced reactor and the diameter dmin of the smallest bubble of the micro-interface enhanced reactor serve as independent variables, the average diameter d32 of the bubble Sauter serve as a dependentvariable, and a numerical relationship is built; based on the Kolmogorov-Hinze theory, the relationship between the diameter dmax of the largest bubble of the micro-interface enhanced reactor, the diameter dmin of the smallest bubble and the parameters of the reactor is built. According to the method, the reactor bubble scale is associated with the structural parameter, the operation parameter andthe physical property parameter of the reactor by using specific numerical relationship, the numerical relationship has the guiding significance for the design of the reactor and can be applied to avariety of reactors, the versatility is good, by means of a bubble scale regulation and control model built through the method, by adjusting the structural parameter and the operation parameter of thereactor, and the maximization of energy efficiency and material efficiency in the reaction process can be achieved, or under the condition that reaction targets, energy consumption and material consumption are given, a high-efficiency reactor structure is designed.

As a substrate gets larger, time of manufacture is increased due to the repetition of film formations and etchings; waste disposal costs of etchant and the like are increased; and material efficiency is significantly reduced. A base film for improving adhesion between a substrate and a material layer formed by a droplet discharge method is formed in the invention. Further, a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device according to the invention includes at least one step for forming the following patterns required for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device without using a photomask: a pattern of a material layer typified by a wiring (or an electrode) pattern, an insulating layer pattern; or a mask pattern for forming another pattern.

An object of the invention is to provide a semiconductor device and a display device which can be manufactured with improved material efficiency through a simplified manufacturing process, and a manufacturing method thereof. Another object is to provide a technique capable of forming a pattern such as a wiring included in the semiconductor device or display device in a desired shape with good controllability. One feature of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is to comprise the steps of forming a layer having a rough surface, forming a region having low wettability by a composition containing a conductive material and a region having high wettability by the composition over the rough surface, and forming a conductive material using the composition in the region having high wettability. Since regions having largely different wettability (regions having a large difference in wettability) can be formed, a liquid conductive or insulating material is attached only to a formation region with precision. Accordingly, a conductive or insulating layer can be precisely formed in a desired pattern.

An automotive hinge assembly adapted to facilitate motion of a closure panel relative to a fixed body structure comprises a door component constructed from two press formed angle brackets structurally connected via a pivot pin and adapted to be mounted to a vehicle closure panel, a body component constructed from two press formed angle brackets structurally connected via a simple formed feature and the pivot pin and adapted to be mounted to a vehicle body structure, such that the pivot pin structurally assembles the two hinge components, facilitates relative rotary motion between them and structurally connects the multiple press formed angle brackets so that the resulting assembly achieves a much higher material efficiency than the prior art with an associated significant cost reduction.

A vacuum evaporation device and a method for manufacturing an organic EL display panel using the device, the vacuum evaporation device includes an evaporation source composed of a laminated frame, the bottom layer of the frame is formed to accommodate organic materials and The heating part for heating and evaporating the organic material, and the other layer of the aforementioned frame is formed with a vapor deposition flow control part to control the direction of the vapor deposition flow from the heating part to the vapor deposition object; an organic layer forming an organic layer between a pair of electrodes A method for manufacturing an EL display panel, wherein one of a pair of electrodes is formed on the surface of a substrate; the above-mentioned vacuum evaporation device is used when the aforementioned organic layer is to be formed on the formed electrode, and the utilization of the evaporation material can be improved by using the vacuum evaporation device Efficiency; It can improve the quality of the formed film; For large-area panels, uniform evaporation can be performed.