The invention discloses a DCI transmission and reception method and a device, a storage medium, a base station and a terminal, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a to-be-transmitted codeword, and enabling the to-be-transmitted codeword to be correlated with DCI; dividing the code words according to the number of the PDCCHs to obtain a plurality of sub-code words, the number of the sub-code words being equal to the number of the PDCCHs, and the sub-code words being in one-to-one correspondence with the PDCCHs; and for each sub code word, mapping the sub code word to the correspondingPDCCH. According to the scheme of the invention, the DCI can be transmitted by fully utilizing channel conditions of different PDCCHs, so that the BLER performance of PDCCH decoding is better reduced, the decoding gain is improved, the decoding correctness is improved, and the requirement of URLLC on reliability is better met.