The invention discloses a
chirp interval modulation
backscatter communication method and a
chirp interval modulation
backscatter communication
system based on variable-length scrambling codes, which mainly solve the problems of high
power consumption of
backscatter labels and high
system deployment cost in the prior art. According to the scheme, a sending end sends an environment LoRa
signal; the backscattering
label modulates information to be sent to an environment LoRa
signal in a time interval modulation mode, and modulates a variable-length scrambling code to an anchor symbol; a receiving end performs
frequency shift compensation on the backscattering
signal by adopting a
frequency shift compensation method, demodulates the backscattering signal by combining a sliding window with a variable-length scrambling code, intercepts a backscattering signal sample through the sliding window, and performs de-spreading and
fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the signal in the window; the position of an anchor symbol is determined by detecting the maximum value of an FFT
peak value, information sent by the backscattering
label is recovered from the position of the anchor symbol, and
data demodulation is completed. On the premise of keeping
demodulation reliability, the
power consumption of the tag is effectively reduced, the deployment cost of a backscatter communication
system is reduced, and the method can be used for ultra-low
power consumption Internet of Things communication.