The invention discloses a method for realizing access layer security, user equipment, and a node. The method comprises: end-to-tend wireless link access layer security between user equipment (UE) and an initial access node is executed; and end-to-tend wireless backhaul link access layer security between the initial access node and a gateway node is executed. Signals from the UE pass through a communication path for communication between at least two wireless air interfaces and a core network; and the UE, the initial access node, and the gateway node are arranged at the communication path at least. When the communication path includes two wireless air interfaces, the UE and the initial access node carry out communication by a wireless access link; and the initial access node and the gateway node carry out communication by a wireless backhaul link. On the one hand, wireless backhaul link security is only executed in an end-to-end mode between the gateway node and the initial access node, thereby guaranteeing security of user plane data transmission in the wireless backhaul link well; and on the other hand, wireless access link security is executed in an end-to-end mode between the UE and the initial access node, so that the wireless access link transmission security can be ensured and the UE using the LTE technology does not need any modification and thus backward compatibility is guaranteed.