The invention discloses a g rafting cultivation method suitable for apple dwarf interstock seedlings in Alpine land. A
malus robusta
seedling sowed in the first year is selected as a base stock, an SH-line dwarf stock
seedling grafted on the base stock is selected as a dwarf interstock
seedling, each seedling needs to be full in
bud tip, high in lignification degree and with
diameter thickness being 0.5-1.2cm, and
grafting survival rate is high. A T-shaped
bud grafting method is adopted for
grafting, and then conventional management like stock
cutting, sprout removal, weeding and soil loosening, fertilizing and pest and
disease prevention and control is performed on grafted seedlings. Dwarf interstock apple seedlings after successful grafting have obvious dwarf effect. The SH-line dwarf stock is used as an interstock, is highly cold-resistant and can
resist low temperature of minus 36 DEG C, thereby being suitable for high-cold high-altitude regions; the dwarf interstock apple seedlings are high in flexibility, windproof, uvioresistant, extremely high in affinity and unobvious in big-small feet phenomena of the base stock and variety seedlings after grafting; fruiting period is advanced, the seedlings can bear fruit in the third year, fruit coloring rate is increased by 25%, and commodity rate is increased by 25%;
orchard establishment cost is low.