The invention belongs to the technical field of fish feed and particularly relates to special feed for one-year-old fish of pelteobagrus fulvidraco. The special feed comprises the following components: fishmeal, bean meal, wheat middlings, corn protein powder, soybean oil, phospholipid oil, alfalfa meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Jinhuangsu, table salt, Jianqu, xylanase, superoxide dismutase,0.3% choline chloride, a traditional Chinese medicine additive, a complex vitamin preparation and a trace element additive, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive is refined from isatis roots, honeysuckle flowers, isatis leaves, garlic, glossy ganoderma, licorice roots and the like. The special feed has rich nutrients and good palatability, can improve the growth rate and disease resistivity of fish fries and reduces the consumption of drug in the breeding process, the fish fries are beautiful in color and more acceptable by the market, and the breeding benefits of farmers are increased.