The utility model relates to the technical field of atomic absorption spectrometers, and discloses an on-line atomic absorption
spectrometer for
heavy metals in water, which comprises a turntable, a connecting base is mounted at the top of the turntable, a
hollow cathode lamp is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting base, an outer sliding chute is formed in the outer wall of the connecting base, and the
hollow cathode lamp is connected with the outer sliding chute. An inner sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the
hollow cathode lamp, and fixing plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the outer sliding groove and the inner sliding groove. A fixing plate is pulled outwards, then a protruding block corresponds to a vertical groove, then the hollow
cathode lamp is inserted into a connecting base, force is released from the fixing plate, and at the moment, a first sliding rod is supported through a supporting spring, so that the fixing plate is reset; therefore, the problems that when an existing hollow
cathode lamp is installed, the hollow
cathode lamp is installed on a base through a threaded ring, the threaded ring needs to be arranged on the hollow cathode lamp in a sleeving mode during installation, then the hollow cathode lamp is inserted into the base, the installation process is complex, and rapid replacement and maintenance are not convenient are solved.