The invention relates to an
optical fiber of
coupling a multilayer
rare earth blending ring-shaped
fiber core with a single-mold
fiber core, belonging to high-power
optical fiber amplifiers, lasers and special fibers; a
rare earth blending
ion core area (1) is arranged at the center of the
optical fiber, a first
silicon ring core (21), a first
rare earth blending
ion ring core (41), ...(N+1)th
silicon ring core (2, N+1), and a
coating layer (3) are sequentially arranged from inwards to outwards, wherein, N is more than or equal to 2 and is less than or equal to 50; the refractive indexes of the rare earth blending
ion core area, the first rare earth blending ion ring core, ...and the Nth rare earth blending ion ring core (4N) are equal, the refractive indexes of the first
silicon ring core, ...and the (N+1)th silicon ring core are equal, the refractive indexes of the first silicon ring core (21), ...and the (N+1)th silicon ring core are lower than the refractive indexes of the rare earth blending ion core area, the first rare earth blending ion ring core, ...and the Nth rare earth blending ion ring core; the
refractive index of the
coating layer is lower than the refractive indexes of the first silicon ring core, ...and the (N+1)th silicon ring core (2, N+1), the manufacturing difficulty of the optical
fiber is reduced, and large and effective mold area of the optical fiber is realized.