The application relates to the technical field of optical elements, in particular to a digital holographic detection device and
system based on polarization conversion. The device comprises a
light beam modulation mechanism, a light splitting mechanism, a
photon sieve and a polarization conversion mechanism. The
light beam modulation mechanism is used for outputting coaxial dual-
wavelength collimated parallel light; the light splitting mechanism is used for turning the collimated parallel light; a first polarization selection film layer is arranged on the incident surface of the
photon sieve, the first polarization selection film layer is used for transmitting S polarized light and reflecting P polarized light, the
photon sieve is used for focusing the transmitted S polarized light to the same position and irradiating a sample to form object light; and the polarization conversion mechanism makes the vibration directions of reference light and object light consistent. The application constructs a dual-
wavelength digital holographic
system by taking the
photon sieve and the polarization conversion mechanism as cores, realizes stable interference and reliable collection through a compact
optical path, reduces the complexity of the
system, and realizes non-
contact high-precision and high-efficiency measurement of complex micro-nano structures.