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269 results about "Extreme ultraviolet lithography" patented technology
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Extreme ultraviolet lithography (also known as EUV or EUVL) is a next-generation lithography technology using a range of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths, roughly spanning a 2% FWHM bandwidth about 13.5 nm. In August 2019, Samsung announced the use of EUV for its own 7nm Exynos 9825 chip. However, yield issues have been a concern. ASML, the sole EUV tool supplier, reported in June 2019 that pellicles required for critical layers still required improvements. In September 2019, Huawei announced a 5G version of its Kirin 990 chip that was made in a TSMC 7nm process with EUV, as well as a non-5G version that was made in a conventional TSMC 7nm process; however, the release dates for the first phones to use the Kirin 990 chips have not been confirmed yet; in October, TSMC announced products were shipping. TSMC had indicated in the first quarter of 2019 that EUV-generated N7+ revenue would amount to no more than 1 billion TWD (32 million USD) in 2019. For 2020, more focus is being placed on more extensive use of EUV for "5nm" or "N5," although cost per transistor is still a concern.
The invention provides a polybenzyl chloride type monomolecular resin photoresist based on an adamantane structure as well as a preparation method and application of the polybenzyl chloride type monomolecular resin photoresist. According to the invention, the advantages of non-chemically amplified photoresist and monomolecular resin are combined, and a series of monomolecular resin based on adamantane core and periphery grafted benzyl chloride groups are synthesized. The series of compounds are simple in synthesis process, have very high thermal stability and good film-forming property, and can meet the requirements of a photoresist process. Electron beam and extreme ultravioletlithography show that the series of photoresist materials are expected to meet the requirement of high-resolution lithography.
The application discloses a hydrogen curtain gas supplyshunting device for a light source bin of an extreme ultravioletlithographymachine, and the hydrogen curtain gas supplyshuntingnozzle is divided into two paths by a partition plate, one path of the gas flow channel is outward, and the other path of the gas flow channel is forward; the outward gas flow channel generates a component parallel to a mirror surface of a collecting mirror and the component direction flows away from a symmetry axis and points to an outer edge of the collecting mirror; the forward gas flow channel is parallel to a symmetry axis surface of the collecting mirror and the direction is forward; the hydrogen gas flow of the outward gas flow channel removes tin drop residues adsorbed on the mirror surface of the collecting mirror near an inner edge; the forward gas flow channel balances a circulation generated by the aforementioned outward channel and prevents the generation of a backflow area, thereby avoiding the secondary pollution caused by tin drop debris carried in the backflow area and returned to the collecting mirror; and the application ensures the formation of a stable hydrogen curtain without backflow near a main focal point of the collecting mirror and avoids the risk of secondary pollution.
A method and apparatus for performing post-exposure bake operations is described herein. After exposure of photoresist on a substrate, the substrate is heated during a baking process to facilitate protection of the resist. The baking process is performed in a vacuum environment at sub-atmospheric pressures. After baking at reduced pressure, the substrate is cooled. The cooling process is performed at sub-atmospheric pressures. Further development of the resist is performed at ambient pressures.
The present invention is a pattern forming method using EUV lithography, the pattern forming method including steps of: forming a resist upper layer film on at least one surface side of a substrate; irradiating the resist upper layer film with EUV light; and developing the resist upper layer film to form a pattern, wherein a multilayer reflective film layer is disposed between the substrate and the resist upper layer film, and the multilayer reflective film layer has a structure in which two or more materials different in refractive index n at a wavelength of the EUV light are alternately laminated. The present invention provides: a pattern forming method and a laminate that can contribute to sensitivity enhancement while maintaining LWR of a resist upper layer film are provided.
The invention discloses an extreme ultraviolet laminated diffraction imaging method based on an iterative frequency mask. Comprising the steps that an extreme ultraviolet coherent light source is used for scanning and irradiating a to-be-reconstructed target, and diffraction intensity patterns of all scanning positions are collected; obtaining an initial probe function and an initial reconstruction target function according to the position information of all the scanning positions and the diffraction intensity pattern; meanwhile, an auxiliary variable tensor, a Lagrange multipliertensor and an adaptive learning rate are initialized; constructing a multi-level spatial frequencymask; according to diffraction intensity patterns of all scanning positions, a multi-level spatial frequencymask is used for updating the probe function step by step from low frequency to high frequency, a target function, an auxiliary variable tensor and a Lagrange multiplier tensor are reconstructed, and the obtained optimal probe function and the optimal reconstruction target function serve as reconstruction results. The method has remarkable advantages in the aspects of reconstruction quality, convergence speed and robustness to low lamination rate and high noise environment, and has important application value for lamination diffraction imaging.
The present invention discloses a low-expansion glass-ceramic, a preparation method, and applications thereof. The low-expansion glass-ceramic comprises the following components by weight: 56-67% SiO2, 18-27% Al2O3, 3.1-7.0% Li2O, 0.1-0.5% MgO, 0.1-0.9% ZnO, 1.0-2.9% P2O5, 1.0-2.9% TiO2, 1.0-2.9% ZrO2, 0.5-4% Gd2O3, 0.6-1.5% SnO2, and 0.1-0.4% CaF2. The low-expansion glass-ceramic prepared by the present invention has excellent properties such as a low thermal expansion coefficient and good visible light transmittance. The low-expansion glass-ceramic prepared by this method can be used in the field of extreme ultravioletlithography.
Provided is a glass substrate that reduces errors in the correction of thermal deformation. This glass substrate has a rectangular main surface (MS1). When the main surface is divided into nine equal parts in a direction perpendicular to a first side (S1) and divided into nine equal parts in a direction perpendicular to a second side (S2), thereby dividing the main surface into a group of 81 rectangular regions (A11-A99), the rectangular regions, in the group of 81 rectangular regions, the centers of which are located on a diagonal line of the main surface passing through a first vertex (P1) that is an intersection point of the first side and the second side, satisfy expression (1A), where TZ11、TZ22、TZ33、TZ44、TZ55、TZ66、TZ77、TZ88、and TZ99 are zero crossover temperatures in ˚C, at which the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass substrate becomes 0 ppb / K, starting from the closest to the first vertex. (1A): (TZ11+TZ99)-(TZ22+TZ88)<0.00
Photolithographysystem, comprising: a plasma generation chamber (101); a droplet generator (108) configured to deliver a stream of droplets (142) into the plasma generation chamber; a laser (102) configured to generate a plasma from the droplets by irradiating the droplets in the plasma generation chamber; one or more first charged particle detectors configured to detect the speed, intensity, and / or energy of the charged particles ejected from the plasma and to output first sensor signals indicative of the charged particles; and a control system (114) configured to receive the first sensor signals, analyze the first sensor signals, and adjust plasma generation parameters based at least in part on the first sensor signals.
A method of microfabrication includes forming a sacrificial layer over a film. A resist layer is formed over the sacrificial layer. The resist layer includes an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) resist. A pattern is formed in the resist layer by an EUV exposure and a wet etch followed by rinsing and drying, resulting in uncovered portions of the sacrificial layer. The uncovered portions of the sacrificial layer are treated. The pattern is transferred from the resist layer to the film by performing an etch process.
The invention discloses a disc Mmyshev mode-locked laser, and belongs to the technical field of ultrafast laser. The disc Mmyshev mode-locked laser comprises a laser gain module, a first nonlinear medium, a second nonlinear medium, a first interference filter, a second interference filter, a dispersion compensation module, an output coupling mirror, a first concave reflecting mirror, a second concave reflecting mirror, a high reflecting mirror, a third concave reflecting mirror and a fourth concave reflecting mirror. According to the disc Mmyshev mode-locked laser, a Mmyshev filtering mechanism is introduced into the disc Mmyshev mode-locked laser, and mode-locked self-starting and ultra-short pulse output under the condition of high average power are achieved. The disc Mmyshev mode-locked laser does not need an SESAM or Kerr mode-locked medium, can obtain stable ultrashort pulses smaller than 100 femtoseconds, has high stability, self-starting, good beam quality and structural expandability, and is suitable for application fields such as precise micromachining and extreme ultravioletlithography driving sources.
Proposed is a pellicle for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography based on metalcarbide nanotubes having excellent optical properties, such as EUV transmittance, as well as chemical durability required in the EUV lithography environment. The pellicle may include a frame having an opening formed in a central portion thereof, and a porous pellicle layer supported by the frame, covering the opening, and formed with a mesh structure based on metalcarbide nanotubes. A method for manufacturing the pellicle is also proposed.
A method includes irradiating a target droplet in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light source of an extreme ultravioletlithography tool with non-ionizing light from a droplet illumination module. The method further includes detecting light reflected and / or scattered by the target droplet, and performing particle image velocimetry, based on the detected light, to determine a velocity of the target droplet. The method also includes adjusting a time delay between a generation of the target droplet and a generation of an excitation laser beam based on the velocity of the target droplet.
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, exposing the photoresist layer to radiation to form a pattern therein, and selectively removing portions of the photoresist layer that are not exposed to the radiation to form a patterned photoresist layer. The photoresist layer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer, a crosslinker and a photoactive compound.
Embodiments provide point-of-use blending of photoresist rinse solutions for patterned photoresists. Disclosed methods and systems form different mitigation solutions for multiple different photoresists through point-of-use variable blending of a mitigation solution with de-ionized water and / or other chemistries to adjust the formulation of the solution just prior to dispense within a process chamber. For one example embodiment, different surfactant rinse solutions are used for different photoresists, such as different extreme ultraviolet photoresists. In addition, the level of reactive components, the level of nonreactive components, or both within a mitigation solution can be adjusted using this point-of-use blending to provide an adjusted mitigation solution. The ability to make point-of-use adjustments to the solution chemistry just before dispense on a microelectronic workpiece, such as a semiconductorwafer, improves interactions between the adjusted mitigation solution and the patterned photoresist.
A plurality of hydrogen outlets are arrayed along a direction normal to a surface (such as a surface of a collector) of an extreme ultravioletlithography (EUV) tool to increase a volume of hydrogen gas surrounding the surface. As a result, airborne tin is more likely to be stopped by the hydrogen gas surrounding the surface and less likely to bind to the surface. Fewer tin deposits results in increased lifetime for the surface, which reduces downtime for the EUV tool. Additionally, a control device may receive (e.g., from a camera and / or another type of sensor) an indication of levels of tincontamination on the surface and control flow rates to adjust a thickness of the hydrogen curtain. As a result, tin contamination on the collector is less likely to occur and will be more efficiently cleaned by the hydrogen gas, which results in increased lifetime for the surface and reduced downtime for the EUV tool.
A pellicle for a reflective photo mask includes a frame, a core layer having a front surface and a rear surface, and disposed over the frame, a first capping layer disposed on the front surface of the core layer, an anti-reflection layer disposed on the first capping layer, a barrier layer disposed on the anti-reflection layer, and a heat emissive layer disposed on the barrier layer.