55results about How to "Reduce edge roughness" patented technology

An object of the present invention is to provide a sample repairing apparatus, a sample repairing method and a device manufacturing method using the same method, which can reduce an edge roughness in a repaired pattern and also can provide the repairing of a sample by applying an electron beam-assisted etching or an electron beam-assisted deposition. There is provided a sample repairing method comprising: (a) a step of focusing an electron beam by an objective lens to irradiate a sample: (b) a step of supplying a reactive gas onto an electron beam irradiated surface of said sample: (c) a step of selectively scanning a pattern to be repaired on said sample with the electron beam so as to repair said pattern by applying an etching or a deposition; and (d) a step of providing a continuous exhausting operation by means of a differential exhaust system arranged in said objective lens so as to prevent the reactive gas supplied onto said electron beam irradiated surface from flowing toward an electron gun side.

In a link plate for a silent chain, outer flanks of the teeth have a protruding surface and a retracted surface, the protruding surfac and the retracted surface being connected by a step, and the protruding surface being farther than the retraced surface from the back of the link plate. Both the protruding surface and the retracted surface comprise straight portions, and, preferably, the protruding surface is shaved, whereas the retracted surface is not shaved.

The present invention provided an improvement to reduce an edge roughness during forming a small and fine pattern. Such and objective is to accomplish that after patterning a resist film, a coating film is formed on the resist film, so as to intermix the resist film material with the coating film material at the interface therebetween to reduce the edge roughness. There is provided a resist pattern-improving material, comprising: (a) a water-soluble or alkali-soluble composition, comprising: (i) a resin, and (ii) a crosslinking agent. Alternatively, The resist pattern-improving material, comprising (a) a water-soluble or alkali-soluble composition, comprising: (i) a resin, and (ii) a nonionic surfactant. According to the present invention, a pattern is prepared in the step, comprising: (a) forming a resist pattern; and (b) coating the resist pattern-improving material on the surface of the resist pattern. According to the present invention, the resist pattern-improving material is mixed with the resist pattern at the interface therebetween. The resist pattern may be formed by irradiating a ArF excimar laser light or a laser light having a wavelength shorter than that of the ArF excimar laser light. The pattern of the resist pattern-improving material includes a base resin which does not substantially transmit the ArF excimar laser light.

A critical dimension control wafer for calibrating process control scanning electron microscopes is described. The test wafer provides one or more test structures each consisting of an array of parallel trenches precision micro-machined in a metal plate. The trenches are formed, preferably in an aluminum / copper alloy plate, using focused ion beam milling. The micro-machined trenches have lower width roughness and lower edge roughness compared to similar patterns form in polysilicon by conventional photo lithographic methods. In addition, electron charging in the scanning electron microscope, which produces distorted images, is essentially eliminated. The dimensions of the trenches and the metal lines between them have dimensions comparable to those of polysilicon lines used in sub-tenth micron integrated circuit process technology control wafer. The control wafers are calibrated using a calibrated laboratory grade scanning electron microscope. Once calibrated, the control wafers may be stock-piled for subsequent routine use as a high precision dimensional reference, in particular for calibrating and monitoring the stability of process line scanning electron microscopes.

A polymer capable of increasing alkali solubility under the action of acid, as a base resin is blended with a polymer comprising recurring units derived from a styrene having 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol as a polymeric additive to formulate a resist composition. The photoresist film formed using the resist composition is effective for minimizing outgassing therefrom during the EUV lithography, reducing LWR after development, and suppressing formation of blob defects after development because of its hydrophilic surface.

The present invention relates to improved methods and structures for forming interconnect patterns in low-k or ultra low-k (i.e., having a dielectric constant ranging from about 1.5 to about 3.5) interlevel dielectric (ILD) materials. Specifically, reduced lithographic critical dimensions (CDs) (i.e., in comparison with target CDs) are initially used for forming a patterned resist layer with an increased thickness, which in turn allows use of a simple hard mask stack comprising a lower nitride mask layer and an upper oxide mask layer for subsequent pattern transfer. The hard mask stack is next patterned by a first reactive ion etching (RIE) process using an oxygen-containing chemistry to form hard mask openings with restored CDs that are substantially the same as the target CDs. The ILD materials are then patterned by a second RIE process using a nitrogen-containing chemistry to form the interconnect pattern with the target CDs.

A method for making a simplified dielectric layer stack for the first metallization layer is provided in combination with an improved anisotropic etch process, wherein the etch attack at the trench perimeter is reduced for a patterning process on the basis of a 193 nm lithography. In the simplified layer stack, a bottom etch stop layer formed beneath a low-k dielectric layer may be omitted, thereby reducing production costs while enhancing product performance by lowering leakage currents in the first metallization layer.

The PSF for a metrology array for high resolution particle beam profile measurement has been improved by improving five major elements of the metrology array. While improvement in each of the five elements provides and improved PSF, a combination of all five of the elements provides an unexpected synergistic effect. The individual elements include the use of a plurality of slots as apertures; use of a high-Z material in forming the array; employing sidewalls on the slotted opening apertures where the sidewall forms an angle with a horizontal surface at the base of the array which is at least 75°; employing a knife edge where the upper corner radius ranges from about 1 nm to about 5 nm; and providing a surface finish at the upper corner of each knife edge which is less than 5 nm RMS.