The application discloses a preparation method of a
plant polyphenol chelate type decontamination agent, which comprises the following steps: adding
tannin,
anhydrous aluminum
chloride and oleoyl
chloride into a reactor, sufficiently stirring the mixture under a
nitrogen atmosphere and at
room temperature,
grafting a hydrophobic
carbon chain on the
tannin through a Friedel-Crafts reaction, adding a NaOH solution into the reactor, sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing, standing and separating, reserving the water solution part, and then freezing and
drying the water solution to obtain the
plant polyphenol chelate type decontamination agent. The hydrophobic
carbon chain is grafted on the aromatic ring
system in the
tannin structure based on the Friedel-Crafts reaction, the
plant polyphenol chelate type decontamination agent can be endowed with amphipathic properties in the case of maximizing the
metal chelating capacity, the hydroxyl groups in the tannin molecules are protected, the liposolubility of the tannin is increased, and the
biological activity is retained, and the obtained plant polyphenol chelate type decontamination agent has the characteristics of green
environmental protection, high safety, easy
biodegradation, environmental friendliness and the like.