The invention discloses a lunar exploration
cubesat measurement and control responder
system and a transmitting
signal coherent carrier generation method thereof, and the
system comprises a
frequency mixer, a receiving
local oscillator phase-locked loop, an
intermediate frequency sampling analog-to-
digital converter, a
voltage-controlled oscillator, a digital-to-analog converter, a transmitting
local oscillator phase-locked loop and a carrier
tracking loop. Wherein the
frequency mixer generates an intermediate-frequency
signal according to
radio frequency input and a local oscillation
signal, the intermediate-frequency signal is output to the intermediate-frequency sampling analog-to-
digital converter after band-pass filtering, and the intermediate-frequency sampling analog-to-
digital converter outputs the intermediate-frequency signal to the carrier
tracking loop after the intermediate-frequency signal is subjected to down-conversion
processing of an X-band
radio frequency signal; the carrier
tracking loop outputs a
digital signal to the digital-to-analog converter to generate an analog
voltage for controlling the
voltage-controlled oscillator; the voltage-controlled oscillator controls the output frequency through the voltage of the digital-to-analog converter; receiving a reference signal output by the
local oscillator phase-locked loop according to the voltage-controlled
crystal oscillator, performing phase-locked frequency multiplication
processing and generating a
local oscillator signal; and the transmitting local oscillator phase-locked loop performs phase-locked frequency multiplication
processing on the reference signal. According to the invention, in an analog-digital combination mode, a digital frequency-locked phase-locked loop is used for controlling the output voltage of a DAC to control the frequency of a reference VCXO, so that carrier tracking of a
radio frequency-
intermediate frequency-digital large loop
closed loop is completed; downlink coherent carriers can be directly obtained by PLL (
Phase Locked Loop), and the requirement of downlink / uplink forwarding ratio 880 / 749 is strictly met.