The invention relates to a
microstrip patch antenna based on an antipodal double-
helix groove, which comprises the antipodal double-
helix groove, a patch, a substrate, a grounding plate and a
coaxial probe, and is characterized in that the substrate is mounted on the grounding plate, the patch is mounted on the substrate, the antipodal double-
helix groove is formed in the patch, and the
coaxial probe sequentially penetrates through the grounding plate, the substrate and the patch; the
coaxial probe is used for feeding the patch, and a
radio frequency electromagnetic field is generated between the patch and the grounding plate. According to the
microstrip patch antenna, the antipodal double-spiral grooves are formed, the
path length of current flowing through the patch is increased, the resonant frequency of the antenna is reduced to a large extent, meanwhile, the good
radiation characteristic is kept, the
antenna radiation efficiency is high, the directional diagram is regular, and the electrical size of the
microstrip patch antenna is reduced while the
high radiation efficiency is kept.