The exhaust device comprises an exhaust
hood assembly, a magnetic rotating
assembly, a purification
assembly and a negative pressure fan, the exhaust
hood assembly comprises an exhaust hood body, a bottom opening plate and a flow guide
pipe, the bottom opening plate is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust hood body, a plurality of evenly-distributed threaded through holes are formed in the bottom opening plate, and the flow guide
pipe is arranged on the bottom opening plate. The bottom opening plate is connected with the flow guide
pipe through a threaded through hole, the purification
assembly comprises a purification tank body and an adsorption
filter element, the exhaust hood body and the purification tank body are connected through an air inducing pipe, the adsorption
filter element is arranged in the purification tank body, a magnetic rotating assembly is arranged in the air inducing pipe, and the magnetic rotating assembly is used for promoting flowing of
airflow in the air inducing pipe. The
exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the purification tank, the negative pressure fan is arranged at the end, away from the purification tank, of the
exhaust pipe, the negative pressure fan directly acts on to-be-treated gas through the flow guide pipe and can also enter the exhaust hood body from the threaded through hole and then enter the air inducing pipe, and harm to the
atmosphere is reduced by arranging the purification tank.