The invention provides a core rod structure and an
energy storage device, a core rod body is embedded in a roll core, two ends of the roll core are respectively provided with a
positive current collector and a negative
current collector, the periphery of the roll core is sleeved with a shell, one end of the shell is provided with a cover plate
assembly, the cover plate
assembly is respectively provided with a positive pole and a negative pole, the positive pole is connected to the
positive current collector, and the negative pole is connected to the negative
current collector. The
cathode column is connected to the
cathode current collector, the core rod body is provided with a
cooling channel, and the outlet end and the inlet end of the
cooling channel are both located at one end of the core rod body. According to the core rod structure and the
energy storage device, the
cooling channel is formed in the core rod body, a
cooling medium can penetrate into the cooling channel so that
temperature control can be conducted on the core rod body and the externally-arranged winding core, the cooling channel is of a U-shaped structure, the outlet end and the inlet end of the cooling channel are located on the same side, installation is convenient, and cost is low. And the
cooling medium can be conveniently subjected to circulating operation, the heat exchange path of the
cooling medium is increased, and sufficient heat exchange can be conducted on the core rod body.