The invention relates to a composite material closed boxcar which comprises a box body, wherein the box body consists of an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer. The outer layer consists of a gel coat layer and a structure layer, wherein the middle layer consists of a metal frame and a sandwich glass steel plate, the inner layer is the structure layer, and the structure layer consists of a plurality of polyester resin layers and a fiber layer; and all the layers are connected by using adhesive layers. The composite material closed boxcar has good luster, is colorable, simultaneously has the good performances of water resistance, chemical resistance, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and the like, further has toughness, rebound elasticity and good corrosion resistance, light weight and collision rebound elasticity, can effectively prevent small collision and also has the good functions of heat preservation, thermal insulation or anti-freezing property, impact mitigation and noise isolation. The composite material closed boxcar has the advantages of reasonable design, low production cost, easy fabrication, good effects of heat preservation and thermal insulation, strong anti-collision capacity and a wide range of applications.