The invention provides pneumatic manipulator processing equipment and belongs to the technical field of automatic lathes; the technical problems that a pneumatic manipulator in a traditional lathe is long in stroke, workpieces are easy to damage during material receiving and discharging, and chippings and water spots generated by processing are easy to splash to a feeding end are solved by the pneumatic manipulator processing equipment provided by the invention. The pneumatic manipulator processing equipment is arranged on a rack, and comprises a feeding device, a protection device and a material receiving device, wherein the feeding device is provided with a permanent seat and a feeding assembly; the protection device is provided with a guide rod and a protection plate; the material receiving device is provided with a feed cover frame and a feed pipe; a holding tank is formed in the feeding assembly, and moreover, when the feeding assembly moves, the workpieces can be shifted from the holding tank; the rack is provided with a processing end and a feeding end; the protection device can be moved to a position between the processing end and the feeding end, and the processing end and the feeding end are separated; a notch is formed in the bottom part of the feed pipe, and a material receiving plate hinged to the feed pipe is arranged in the notch; a rolling shaft is arranged in the feed cover frame, and the rear end of the material receiving plate is put on the rolling shaft. The stroke of the pneumatic manipulator is shortened, the safety and the cleanness of the feeding end are protected, and the damage to the workpieces is smaller.