The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil and gas storage and transportation equipment, and discloses a pipeline valve chamber and an oil and
gas pipeline. The pipeline valve chamber comprises a main pipeline section, an upstream
branch section, a downstream
branch section, a second block valve and an emptying section. One end of the main pipeline section is connected to the upstream pipeline, the other end of the main pipeline section is connected to the downstream pipeline, and the main pipeline section is provided with a first block valve; one end of the upstream
branch section communicates with the main pipeline section, and the upstream branch section is located on the side, close to the upstream pipeline, of the first block valve; one section of the downstream branch section communicates with the main pipeline section, the downstream branch section is located on the side, close to the downstream pipeline, of the first block valve, and the upstream branch section communicates with the downstream branch section; the second block valve is arranged between the upstream branch section and the downstream branch section; the emptying section comprises an emptying
pipe and an emptying valve, and the emptying
pipe is communicated with the upstream branch section, so that the
stroke of oil gas is shortened, residues in the upstream branch section and the downstream branch section are reduced, the working efficiency is high, and the operation is convenient.