The invention provides a wave-front sensor and corrector aligning device in a self-adaptive optical
system, which consists of a wave-front sensor, a wave-front recorder, a wave-front corrector, an
electric control transverse moving table, a position mismatching evaluating device, a transverse moving table controller and a computer, wherein the
electric control transverse moving table can transversely move and rotate, the position of the wave-front corrector is marked in a mode of exerting the
voltage to an independent unit of the wave-front corrector through the computer, and the position mismatching between the wave-front sensor and the wave-front corrector is measured through the self wave-front detection capability of the wave-front sensor. Light beams enter the wave-front sensor through being reflected by the wave-front corrector, the
face shape information of the wave-front corrector detected by the wave-front sensor is recorded by the wave-front recorder, the position mismatching evaluating device carries out the calculation according to the recorded information of the wave-front recorder and outputs the position mismatching data into the transverse moving table controller, and finally, the transverse moving table controller is used for controlling the
electric control transverse moving table for completing the position regulation of the wave-front sensor. The invention can accurately align the positions of the wave-front sensor and the wave-front corrector, can greatly improve the aligning precision and the aligning efficiency of the wave-front sensor and the wave-front corrector, and can ensure the wave-front control capability of the self-
adaptive system.