The invention discloses an acid-hydrolyzable residue-free
drilling fluid and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of drilling fluids for oil and gas reservoirs. The acid-hydrolyzable residue-free
drilling fluid provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by
mass: 100 parts of water, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a pH
regulator, 0.5 to 1.0 parts of a flow pattern
regulator, 1.0 to 4.0 parts of a fluid loss
reducer, 0 to 10.0 parts of a temporary plugging agent, 1.0 to 3.0 parts of an inhibitor, and 5.0 to 200.0 parts of
a weighting agent; the pH
regulator is a mixture of
sodium citrate,
magnesium oxide, and
sodium carbonate; the flow pattern regulator is
polyethylene oxide and / or polyethyleneimine; the fluid loss
reducer is one or more of
waxy starch, waxy physically
modified starch, and waxy chemically
modified starch. The acid-hydrolyzable residue-free
drilling fluid provided by the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art drilling fluid without
solid phase or clay phase, such as residue and inability to degrade. It can be completely dissolved by acid completion fluid to form a transparent clear solution without
suspended matter, achieving 100% degradation, without any damage to oil and gas reservoirs, and has good environmental performance.