Low protein yogurts containing modified starches
A protein and yogurt technology, applied in the fields of milk preparations, food ingredients, food science, etc., can solve the problems of increasing production costs, reducing the total amount of protein in yogurt, and reducing the viscosity of yogurt.
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specific Embodiment approach
[0050] The invention will be illustrated by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. All amounts, parts and percentages in the specification and claims are by weight unless the context indicates otherwise.
Embodiment 1
[0074] Waxy cornstarch (ie, unacetylated) cross-linked with STMP was prepared by the procedure described above. It had a swelling volume of 22 ml / g and a peak Brabender viscosity of 926 and was named Starch 1. A low protein yogurt with a protein content of 2.5% and containing the cross-linked waxy starch was produced as described above. For those containing THERMTEX® Starch (control starch) and 2.9% (full) protein yogurt were evaluated for protein stability. The stability of the experimental low-protein yoghurt was very acceptable after a storage period of 3 weeks, but showed syneresis starting from week 4 and developing during 7 weeks of refrigerated storage at 4°C. Instead, containing THERMTEX ® The all-protein control yogurt showed no syneresis after a storage period of 4 weeks.
Embodiment 2-4 and comparative example B
[0075] Examples 2-4 and Comparative Examples B, C and D -
[0076] A series of STMP crosslinked and stabilized (acetylated) starches were prepared according to the above procedure with the amounts of crosslinker and stabilizer shown in Table 2 below. Their peak viscosities are also provided in Table 2 –
[0077] Table 2 -
[0078] starch STMP (weight%) AA (weight%) Brabender Viscosity (BU) Combined P (wt%) Incorporated acetyl groups (wt%) A 1.03 1.2 229 0.013 0.39 B 1.03 2.0 237 0.023 0.77 2 0.75 1.2 850 0.009 0.37 3 0.75 2.0 861 0.011 0.66 4 0.5 6.0 1087 0.009 2.10 5 0.15 7.0 836 0.004 2.43 6 0.12 6.8 1079 0.003 2.30
[0079] According to the recipe shown in Table 1, yoghurt was prepared using the starches described in Table 2 above, which had the viscosities shown in Table 3 below.
[0080] table 3 -
[0081] Example number starch Yogurt viscosity (cP) at 7 weeks B (c...
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