The invention relates to a group of N-
glycosylation mutants of type I alpha-
mannosidase and application of the N-
glycosylation mutants. According to the invention, N-
glycosylation modification of tomato-sourced I-type alpha-
mannosidase SlMNSI1 at
amino acid residues N288 and N334 is analyzed for the first time, and the modification sites are located in a conserved structural domain of a GH47
glycoside hydrolase family. N288A, N334A and N288A / N334A mutants are further constructed, and the N288A, N334A and N288A / N334A mutants are transiently expressed in mesophyll cells of the
nicotiana benthamiana. Positioning analysis shows that the
mutant can still be partially positioned in the
Golgi apparatus, but
protein aggregates appear and are transferred to the periphery of the
endoplasmic reticulum.
Protein stability detection shows that the N-glycosylation modified
mutant is obviously accelerated to degrade after being treated by the
cycloheximide, which indicates that the glycosylation modification of the N288 and N334 sites has an important effect on the stability and
subcellular localization of the SlMNSI1. The functional characteristics of key glycosylation sites of the type I alpha-
mannosidase are disclosed for the first time, a group of N-glycosylation mutants with
structure and function differences are provided, and the N-glycosylation mutants can be used as important tools for researching
plant glycosylation regulation,
protein engineering modification and
gene function identification and have wide application prospects.