The invention discloses a preparation method of an acellular cornea. The method comprises the following steps: 1, cleaning and disinfecting a picked animal eyeball; 2, shearing a cornea, and cleaningthe cornea with normal saline; 3, putting the cornea into deionized water, and shaking to break cells in the cornea; 4, placing the cornea in a hypertonic solution for oscillation treatment, and thenplacing the cornea in a hypotonic solution for oscillation treatment; 5, repeatedly treating the cornea for 2-4 times; 6, performing dehydration treatment; and 7, performing cutting, sterilizing and storing. The method disclosed by the invention is adopted to prepare the acellular cornea, has low energy consumption and short period, can thoroughly remove cells in a short time and protect the composition, mechanical integrity and biological activity of collagen of the cornea at the same time, and has no toxic or harmful reagent residues. The cornea can better play the function and transplantation effectiveness, and the prepared acellular cornea is good in transparency, low in immunogenicity and capable of being directly used for corneal transplantation.