9 results about "Traumatology" patented technology

This invention relates to medicine, specifically traumatology and orthopedics. It is intended for the treatment of fractures with delayed consolidation, as well as fractures with long-term non-union. The objective of the invention is to develop and implement a new closed, minimally invasive, intraosseous autografting technique for the treatment of fractures with slow healing. The essence of the invention is that when treating fractures with delayed consolidation in the presence of an installed metal rod, it is removed, after which, if necessary, a preliminary expansion of the bone marrow canal is performed, and along its course, an autograft obtained from the iliac crest or tibia is introduced into the area of ​​the fracture site, while the introduction of the autograft is carried out under the control of an electron-optical converter. The technical result consists of stimulating osteogenesis processes and accelerating fracture consolidation, reducing the trauma of surgical intervention, decreasing the risk of postoperative complications, and shortening the treatment and rehabilitation time for patients.

FIELD: traumatology; orthopedics.SUBSTANCE: used in the treatment of displaced fractures of both columns of the acetabulum (AC). After performing repositioning and metal osteosynthesis of the anterior column of the acetabulum, X-ray control is performed. A proximal support consisting of two halves is formed on bone rods inserted into the iliac bones. On the hip, on the bone rods, on the side of the acetabulum fracture, in a position of its internal rotation by 10° , a distal support along the outer surface is formed with the possibility of movement, distraction and lateralization. The proximal and distal supports are connected by rods, with the help of which distraction along the axis of the femur is performed by 2 cm and its lateralization by rods by 1.5 cm, the apparatus is stabilized, and X-ray control is performed.EFFECT: method ensures anatomically correct restoration of the acetabulum and its reliable stabilization, allowing the patient to be activated at an early stage due to the formation of a proximal support from two halves on bone rods inserted into the iliac bones, creating the ability to produce and maintain internal rotation of the hip, distraction and lateralization of the hip along its axis due to internal rotation of the hip by 10°, creating tension in the short external rotators of the hip.1 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex

The present invention relates to a rupturing tool for surgical interventions and to a rupturing system comprising the rupturing tool and a rupturing movement generator device. The rupturing tool and system are intended for the field of traumatology, particularly for the creation of bone tunnels suitable for the proper anatomical reconstruction of tendons and ligaments; for example, for the creation of bone tunnels in interventions for reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee joint and in interventions for repairing the supraspinatus tendon of the shoulder joint.

FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to neurology, traumatology, and orthopedics. It can be used in the treatment of pain syndrome in patients with osteoarthritis of large joints. The method involves conducting 5-10 xenon therapy procedures using the Carboxica device. The drug is injected subcutaneously, para-articularly around the joint at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, with an interval of 48 hours. The xenon dosage per procedure is 5 ml / kg of the patient's weight.EFFECT: method is available, increases the effectiveness of treating pain syndrome in patients, and has a long-term analgesic effect.1 cl, 3 tbl, 3 ex

FIELD: traumatology; orthopedics.SUBSTANCE: used for arthroscopy of the hip joint to eliminate Cam or combined types of femoroacetabular impingement. A proximal anterolateral port is created to the peripheral portion of the hip joint, which is used as a viewing port at the beginning of the operation; 4 cm distal and 2 cm lateral to the intersection of the midline of the femur and the perpendicular drawn to it through the apex of the greater trochanter, an anterior port is created, which is used as an instrumental port at the beginning of the operation. The deformation zone is brought to the bone burr, changing the positions of flexion and extension, internal and external rotation of the lower limb, and until the appearance of spring resistance of the fibers of the lateral joint capsule and the ileofemoral ligament, resection of excess bone mass of the anterior surface of the proximal femur within the boundaries of the Cam-deformation is performed. The viewing and instrument ports are changed and the deep fibers of the proximal joint capsule and the ileofemoral ligament are released from the acetabulum. In the presence of Pincer deformity, soft tissues are removed to visualize excess bone mass within the boundaries of the Pincer deformity, and resection of excess bone mass of the anterolateral edge of the acetabulum within the boundaries of the Pincer deformity is performed until radiographic visualization of the absence of intersection of the anterior and posterior edges of the acetabulum. The viewing and instrument ports are replaced. An arthroscope is positioned on the outer edge of the joint capsule fibers, and bone resection of the posterolateral surface of the proximal femur is completed within the boundaries of the Cam deformity by inserting a bone burr from the skin incision of the anterior port into the capsule opening of the proximal anterolateral port, preserving the fibers of the joint capsule and the ileofemoral ligament.EFFECT: method ensures correction of the proximal femur within the boundaries of the Cam-deformation while maintaining the integrity of the structures of the passive capsular-ligamentous stabilizers and eliminates the development of complications in the form of microinstability of the hip joint, anterior dislocation of the femoral head, heterotopic ossification due to maintaining the integrity of the structures of the passive capsular-ligamentous stabilizers and eliminating the development of microinstability of the hip joint, anterior dislocation of the femoral head and heterotopic ossification.1 cl, 1 ex

The invention relates to a spacer mould used in the field of health, particularly in orthopaedics and traumatology, during the treatment of infections around knee prostheses. The invention particularly relates to a modular spacer mould for the femur, having detachable moulds that allow the length to be adjusted by means of a toothed structure and that enable the antibiotic cement to be shaped in the desired size.

The utility model relates to medicine, specifically to traumatology, orthopedics, and purulent surgery, and can be used in the treatment of fractures of long tubular bones complicated by infectious processes. A rod for intramedullary osteosynthesis of long tubular bones is designed as a curved rod with a roughness Ra in the range of 0.02 to 0.75 μm with holes for transosseous transverse locking with screws. Isolated recesses are formed on the surface of the rod for the placement of a medicinal composition, and the shape of the rod is made anatomically corresponding to the curvature of the bone diaphysis. This achieves an expansion of the arsenal of means for the specified purpose with an increase in the performance characteristics of the rod. 31 clauses, 15 figs., 21 items.

The invention relates to a spacer mould used in the field of health, particularly in orthopaedics and traumatology, during the treatment of infections around knee prostheses. The invention particularly relates to a spacer mould for the femur and the tibia, comprising detachable and nested moulds, by means of which the length can be adjusted with the locked structure and the antibiotic cement to be seated can be shaped in the desired size.

FIELD: traumatology; orthopedics; physiotherapy.SUBSTANCE: used to treat post-traumatic osteoarthrosis of the knee joint after surgery. On the 15–17th day of the postoperative period, local cutaneous exposure to nitric oxide is carried out at a pressure of 450–500 ppm for 5–8 minutes on each affected joint. The course of treatment consists of 10-12 daily procedures and is repeated after 3–4 months.EFFECT: method increases the effectiveness of treatment, halts disease progression, and achieves cartilage tissue regeneration in damaged areas through the combined anti-inflammatory and stimulating effects of nitric oxide under strictly defined pressure and exposure parameters, which allows for the achievement of sustained regression of osteoarthritis stages and the prevention of relapses.1 cl, 4 ex