The invention discloses a head and neck fixing device used in an emergency surgery department and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The device comprises a head fixing mechanism, aneck fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a mounting/dismounting structure, wherein the head fixing mechanism comprises a head support plate, fixing clamping plates, adjusting rotating wheels, a head fixing belt, and the like; the neck fixing mechanism comprises a neck support plate, a bottom air inflation airbag, air charge airbags, and the like; and the connecting mechanism is used forfixedly connecting the head fixing mechanism with the neck fixing mechanism. Due to arrangement of the head fixing belt, the adjusting rotating wheels, telescopic rods and the air inflation airbags, the problems that a conventional device is poor in universality to different patients, is not applicable to change of horizontal lying and aside lying of a patient, and is poor in comfort when the headand neck of the patient is fixed, can be solved.