The invention discloses an open-loop
MIMO method based on
direction of arrival, a
base station and
user equipment, which are used in the technical field of
wireless transmission. The method comprises the following steps that: the
user equipment is divided into low-speed, middle-speed and high-speed
user equipment according to the
moving speed of the user equipment; the low-speed user equipment is set to adopt a closed-loop
MIMO mode, and the middle-speed and high-speed user equipment is set to adopt an open-loop
MIMO mode; then a sending end measures the
direction of arrival of a feedback link, and estimates a
precoding matrix index number of a sending link according to the
direction of arrival obtained through the measurement; a rank of an MIMO
system is decided; an MIMO sending mode is decided according to the rank and the
precoding matrix index number; then the MIMO mode and the rank are sent to a receiving end; the receiving end intercepts the MIMO mode and the rank; and finally, the receiving end performs feedback according to intercepted information. The invention aims at the middle-speed and high-speed user equipment to provide an open-loop MIMO
system and an open-loop MIMO device based on the direction of arrival, and has the characteristics of simple design and good
system performance.