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134 results about "Mutual dependence" patented technology

What is Mutual Dependence. 1. Mutual dependence is need of collaborative partners for each other, reduced resource and environment uncertainties by using collaboration strategies.

System and method for lithography simulation

There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a technique of, and system for simulating, verifying, inspecting, characterizing, determining and/or evaluating the lithographic designs, techniques and/or systems, and/or individual functions performed thereby or components used therein. In one embodiment, the present invention is a system and method that accelerates lithography simulation, inspection, characterization and/or evaluation of the optical characteristics and/or properties, as well as the effects and/or interactions of lithographic systems and processing techniques. In this regard, in one embodiment, the present invention employs a lithography simulation system architecture, including application-specific hardware accelerators, and a processing technique to accelerate and facilitate verification, characterization and/or inspection of a mask design, for example, RET design, including detailed simulation and characterization of the entire lithography process to verify that the design achieves and/or provides the desired results on final wafer pattern. The system includes: (1) general purpose-type computing device(s) to perform the case-based logic having branches and inter-dependency in the data handling and (2) accelerator subsystems to perform a majority of the computation intensive tasks.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Adaptive network system with online learning and autonomous cross-layer optimization for delay-sensitive applications

A network system providing highly reliable transmission quality for delay-sensitive applications with online learning and cross-layer optimization is disclosed. Each protocol layer is deployed to select its own optimization strategies, and cooperates with other layers to maximize the overall utility. This framework adheres to defined layered network architecture, allows layers to determine their own protocol parameters, and exchange only limited information with other layers. The network system considers heterogeneous and dynamically changing characteristics of delay-sensitive applications and the underlying time-varying network conditions, to perform cross-layer optimization. Data units (DUs), both independently decodable DUs and interdependent DUs, are considered. The optimization considers how the cross-layer strategies selected for one DU will impact its neighboring DUs and the DUs that depend on it. While attributes of future DU and network conditions may be unknown in real-time applications, the impact of current cross-layer actions on future DUs can be characterized by a state-value function in the Markov decision process (MDP) framework. Based on the dynamic programming solution to the MDP, the network system utilizes a low-complexity cross-layer optimization algorithm using online learning for each DU transmission.
Owner:SANYO NORTH AMERICA CORP +1

Method and apparatus for analysis of variables

Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Analysis of Variables Through Analog Representation (AVATAR). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. AVATAR offers an analog solution to those problems of the analysis of variables which are normally handled by digital means. The invention allows (a) the improved perception of the measurements through geometrical analogies, (b) effective solutions of the existing computational problems of the order statistic methods, and (c) extended applicability of these methods to analysis of variables. The invention employs transformation of discrete or continuous variables into normalized continuous scalar fields, that is, into objects with mathematical properties of density and/or cumulative distribution functions. In addition to dependence on the displacement coordinates (thresholds), these objects can also depend on other parameters, including spatial coordinates (e.g., if the incoming variables are themselves scalar or vector fields), and/or time (if the variables depend on time). Moreover, this transformation of the measured variables may be implemented with respect to any reference variable. Thus, the values of the reference variable provide a common unit, or standard, for measuring and comparison of variables of different natures, for assessment of mutual dependence of these variables, and for evaluation of changes in the variables and their dependence with time. The invention enables, on a consistent general basis, a variety of new techniques for analysis of variables, which can be implemented through various physical means in continuous action machines as well as through digital means or computer calculations. Several of the elements of these new techniques do have digital counterparts, such as some rank order techniques in digital signal and image processing. However, this invention significantly extends the scope and applicability of these techniques and enables their analog implementation. The invention also introduces a wide range of signal analysis tools which do not exist, and cannot be defined, in the digital domain. In addition, by the present invention, all existing techniques for statistical processing of data, and for studying probability fluxes, are made applicable to analysis of any variable.
Owner:NIKITIN ALEXEI V +1

Roadside parking space detection device and detecting method thereof

InactiveCN106340188AOvercome too much power consumptionOvercome the problem that its power consumption is 100 times that of the geomagnetic sensorIndication of parksing free spacesSignal onParking space
The present invention relates to a roadside parking space detection device and a detection method thereof. The roadside parking space detection device is characterized in that the device includes a geomagnetism sensor, a radar sensor, a parking space detection processor and a power source management module. The detection method includes the following steps that: the geomagnetism sensor detects geomagnetic field signals on a parking space and transmits geomagnetic field change waveforms to the parking space detection processor; the parking space detection processor judges whether the geomagnetic field change waveforms are ideal waveforms, if the geomagnetic field change waveforms are the ideal waveforms, the parking space detection processor determines a parking condition on the parking space according to a geomagnetic detection mechanism; if the geomagnetic field change waveforms are not the ideal waveforms, a radar detection mechanism is started; and the parking space detection processor determines the parking condition on the parking space according to the detection result of the radar detection mechanism. With the roadside parking space detection device and the detection method thereof of the invention, the organic combination, mutual support and mutual dependence function of the geomagnetism sensor and the radar sensor are realized, and the problem of the inaccuracy of geomagnetic parking space detection in extreme cases can be solved, and the problem of too much power consumption of the radar sensor can be also solved.
Owner:SHENZHEN PUZHILIANKE ROBOT TECH CO LTD

Method and apparatus for analysis of variables

Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Analysis of Variables Through Analog Representation (AVATAR). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. AVATAR offers an analog solution to those problems of the analysis of variables which are normally handled by digital means. The invention allows (a) the improved perception of the measurements through geometrical analogies, (b) effective solutions of the existing computational problems of the order statistic methods, and (c) extended applicability of these methods to analysis of variables. The invention employs transformation of discrete or continuous variables into normalized continuous scalar fields, that is, into objects with mathematical properties of density and / or cumulative distribution functions. In addition to dependence on the displacement coordinates (thresholds), these objects can also depend on other parameters, including spatial coordinates (e.g., if the incoming variables are themselves scalar or vector fields), and / or time (if the variables depend on time). Moreover, this transformation of the measured variables may be implemented with respect to any reference variable. Thus, the values of the reference variable provide a common unit, or standard, for measuring and comparison of variables of different natures, for assessment of mutual dependence of these variables, and for evaluation of changes in the variables and their dependence with time. The invention enables, on a consistent general basis, a variety of new techniques for analysis of variables, which can be implemented through various physical means in continuous action machines as well as through digital means or computer calculations. Several of the elements of these new techniques do have digital counterparts, such as some rank order techniques in digital signal and image processing. However, this invention significantly extends the scope and applicability of these techniques and enables their analog implementation. The invention also introduces a wide range of signal analysis tools which do not exist, and cannot be defined, in the digital domain. In addition, by the present invention, all existing techniques for statistical processing of data, and for studying probability fluxes, are made applicable to analysis of any variable.
Owner:NIKITIN ALEXEI V +1

System and method for lithography simulation

There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a technique of, and system for simulating, verifying, inspecting, characterizing, determining and / or evaluating the lithographic designs, techniques and / or systems, and / or individual functions performed thereby or components used therein. In one embodiment, the present invention is a system and method that accelerates lithography simulation, inspection, characterization and / or evaluation of the optical characteristics and / or properties, as well as the effects and / or interactions of lithographic systems and processing techniques. In this regard, in one embodiment, the present invention employs a lithography simulation system architecture, including application-specific hardware accelerators, and a processing technique to accelerate and facilitate verification, characterization and / or inspection of a mask design, for example, RET design, including detailed simulation and characterization of the entire lithography process to verify that the design achieves and / or provides the desired results on final wafer pattern. The system includes: (1) general purpose-type computing device(s) to perform the case-based logic having branches and inter-dependency in the data handling and (2) accelerator subsystems to perform a majority of the computation intensive tasks.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

BeZnOS compound semiconductor material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor optoelectronic materials, and in particular relates to a BeZnOS compound semiconductor material, its preparation method and application. The BeZnOS material provided by the present invention is a quaternary compound semiconductor material obtained by solid solution of BeO and ZnS in a certain proportion. Through the synergistic effect of compound substitution of Be and S, not only can the bandgap of ZnO be adjusted more freely, but also play a role Increase the solubility of the substituting elements Be and S in ZnO and eliminate the effect of mutual restraint between the band gap of the solid solution and the adjustment of the lattice constant. The BeZnOS quaternary compound is a wide bandgap semiconductor with freely adjustable bandgap, and can be used for light-emitting devices or photodetection devices in ultraviolet to solar blind regions. The BeZnOS compound semiconductor material provided by the invention can be grown by various methods such as pulse laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, electron beam evaporation, etc., and the equipment and operation process are simple. The BeZnOS single crystal thin film material provided by the invention is successfully synthesized for the first time in the world, and has very important significance for the development of ZnO-based optoelectronic devices with adjustable wavelength.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV

Method and device for realizing hot plugging of application components

InactiveCN101655789ANo need to interrupt operationProgram loading/initiatingMutual dependencySoftware engineering
The invention discloses a method and a device for realizing the hot plugging of application components. The method comprises the steps: a weak dependency component is mirrored into a memory, when theweak dependency component is updated, the updated weak dependency component is mirrored into the memory once again so as to obtain an updated corresponding mirror component, and when the weak dependency component needs to be invoked, the corresponding mirror component thereof is invoked; a strong dependency component is divided into different component groups according to the mutual dependency relationship thereof, different component groups are loaded to different application domains, when one strong dependency component is updated, the application domain corresponding to the component groupin which the strong dependency component is present is unloaded and the component group in which the updated strong dependency component is present is loaded into the newly-established application domain, and when the strong dependency component needs to be invoked, the strong dependency component is invoked in the application domain corresponding thereto. The technical solution of the method canimplement the hot plugging on the application components and, unlike the prior art, has no need of not only restarting IIS, but also interrupting the operation from a client.
Owner:YONYOU NETWORK TECH
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