The invention discloses a rapid network representation learning algorithm based on a width learning system. The method comprises the following steps of S1, importing a network graph module based on atext, parsing and storing a network topological structure in a dictionary format, wherein keys in the dictionary represent network nodes, values corresponding to the keys form a list and represent a node sequence at the other end of the edge where the nodes are located; S2, performing random walk on the network nodes to generate a walk sequence; S3, constructing a network representation learning model based on a width learning system, taking the walking sequence generated in the step S2 and a representation vector with the dimension of K as input, generating a feature vector of a network nodein a feature vector layer, and enhancing the nonlinear classification capability of a network representation learning model by introducing an activation function in an enhancement vector layer to finally realize text-based network multi-label classification. A width learning system model is adopted in the algorithm, and representation learning of network nodes can be rapidly completed.