The invention discloses a marine
litter intelligent identification and classification method based on a multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle
remote sensing image, and relates to the technical field of
image processing, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and preprocessing a
remote sensing image of a preset sea area, constructing a
color correction network, and carrying out the
color correction of the preprocessed
remote sensing image; multiband features and spectral indexes of enhanced garbage detection are obtained, and multispectral features are generated through multi-scale feature
pyramid structure fusion; training a conditional
generative adversarial network, inputting a remote sensing image and multispectral features, and performing pixel-by-pixel fusion on the enhanced remote sensing image and the remote sensing image after
color correction to obtain a multiband fusion feature map; and constructing a lightweight detection network based on the OfficientDet-Lite, taking the multi-band fusion feature map as input, and outputting a bounding box and a garbage category of garbage by adopting a joint detection-classification architecture. According to the method, the problems of color
distortion, contour fuzziness,
small target missing detection and the like in marine
litter identification are solved, and meanwhile, the real-time performance of marine
litter identification and classification is ensured.