The invention discloses a
coal mining
subsidence area surface crack intelligent extraction method based on an improved Transform model, and belongs to the technical field of
remote sensing image processing. Firstly, an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying a high-resolution optical camera is used for collecting images, the image overlapping rate of 70%-80% is guaranteed, and a training
data set is constructed through professional labeling,
cutting screening and data enhancement. The
encoder of the innovative model is very distinctive, and the adaptive multi-scale patch mapping layer can dynamically adjust the patch size according to the local complexity of the image and efficiently extract features; double-attention fusion is combined with optimization position coding, and long-distance dependency capture is enhanced; and the calculation amount and the
overfitting are reduced by the dynamic sparse connection full-connection layer. Residual attention enhancement
pyramid pooling and a space-channel attention
bottleneck mechanism are adopted, key features are highlighted, and
noise is suppressed; and a
breakpoint detection and connection rule determination module is utilized to realize complete restoration of the ground fracture. After the
data set is used for training a model, deployment is carried out, and through preprocessing, encoding and decoding and post-
processing, ground fracture information can be accurately obtained, and a data foundation is built for mining area safety management and
geological disaster prevention and control.