Stabilizing agent for heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for polluted soil and heavy metals, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, chemical instruments and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems of unsustainable stabilization effect and high cost, and achieve long-term effective stabilization, low cost, and good pH control. effect of ability
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[0045] Example 1
[0046] according to figure 1 The process flow shown is to obtain a certain farmland soil, which is contaminated by lead, the lead content in the surface soil is 381-1129 mg / kg, and the lead concentration leached by the TCLP method is 5.98 mg / L. After analysis, the pollutants in the soil are relatively simple and easy to stabilize. The ratio of stabilizing agents is 60% bone meal, 30% shell powder, and 10% biochar. The amount of stabilizing agent added to the soil is 5%. The stabilizing agent is evenly distributed to the soil in two separate steps. After each distribution, the contaminated soil is loosened by a rotary tiller to achieve stabilization. It is also compared with the 5% phosphate stabilized and 5% lime stabilized samples.
[0047] Table 1 Pb concentration of TCLP leachate before and after stabilization
[0048]
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[0049] Example 2
[0050] according to figure 1 The process flow shown is to obtain contaminated soil from a lead-zinc mining area. The main pollutants in the surface soil are lead, cadmium and zinc, and their concentrations are 637~3128mg / kg, 3.6~17.5mg / kg and 684~2873mg / kg respectively. . After analysis, the types of pollutants in the soil are more complicated and the pollution degree is high. The ratio of stabilizing agent is 50% bone meal, 40% shell powder, and 10% biochar. The amount of stabilizing agent added to the soil is 8 %. Using ex-situ stabilization method, the soil is dried and mixed with stabilizing agent in a mixer, the moisture content is adjusted to 10-20%, and the curing is 7-14 days at room temperature to achieve the best stabilization effect. It is also compared with the 5% phosphate stabilized sample. Table 1 Heavy metal concentration in TCLP leachate before and after stabilization
[0051]
[0052] According to the market price of the raw materials,...
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