Dike reinforcing structure for water conservancy project
By designing a water conservancy engineering embankment reinforcement structure integrating water storage, filtration and irrigation, the problem that the existing technology cannot use rainwater to irrigate embankment vegetation, efficient collection and reuse of rainwater, and improving the protection performance of embankment and vegetation protection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421051094.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing embankment reinforced structures for water conservancy projects cannot use rainwater to irrigate the solid soil vegetation on the embankment, resulting in vegetation prone to death in drought weather and sanding and weathering, affecting the protective performance and vegetation protection effect of the embankment reinforced structure.
A levee reinforcement structure including embankment guard, water storage tank, drainage tank, flow guide, suction pump and drip pipe is designed. Through rainwater filtering and storage, the water suction pump and drip pipe are used to irrigate the embankment vegetation.
The collection and reuse of rainwater has been achieved, and the water sources of embankment vegetation are replenished in a timely manner, vegetation death due to drought, slow down soil sanding and weathering, and improve the protection performance of embankment reinforcement structures and vegetation protection effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN222614075U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of embankment reinforcement for water conservancy projects, and in particular, relates to an embankment reinforcement structure for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. It is also called a water project. In order to make natural water reach the effects people need, it is sometimes necessary to build artificial rivers. In order to reduce soil erosion, embankments are usually built beside the artificial rivers of water conservancy projects to protect water and soil.
[0003] The utility model with the existing authorization announcement number CN219825097U discloses a embankment reinforcement structure for water conservancy projects, including a embankment main body, a baffle is arranged on the upper part of the slope of the embankment main body, a green belt is arranged on the lower part of the baffle, a first winding mechanism is arranged between the baffle and the upper part of the green belt, and a second winding mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the embankment main body located at the green belt.
[0004] By adopting the above technical scheme, the winding roller is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and then the traction rope is rolled up, and then the tarpaulin is driven to unfold. At this time, the outside storm will be blocked by the tarpaulin to prevent the green belt from slipping due to the heavy rain. When the weather turns clear, the controller controls the motor of the second rolling mechanism to roll up the tarpaulin. After the tarpaulin is completely rolled up, the traction rope is exposed outside and will not affect the normal growth and light reception of the green belt. The tarpaulin is automatically unfolded and rolled up according to the weather. However, the above technical scheme, when the existing water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure is used, although it can effectively prevent the soil erosion caused by heavy rain erosion to the water conservancy project embankment, it cannot collect rainwater, and thus cannot use rainwater to irrigate the soil-fixing vegetation on the water conservancy project embankment, making it easy for the soil-fixing vegetation on the water conservancy project embankment to die in large numbers due to drought in dry weather, which in turn leads to desertification and weathering of the soil on the water conservancy project embankment, greatly affecting the protective performance of the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure and the protective effect on the soil-fixing vegetation on the water conservancy project embankment.
[0005] To this end, we proposed a embankment reinforcement structure for water conservancy projects to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem in the prior art that rainwater cannot be used to irrigate the soil-fixing vegetation on the embankment of a water conservancy project, which makes it easy for the soil-fixing vegetation on the embankment of the water conservancy project to die in large numbers due to drought in dry weather, thereby causing desertification and weathering of the soil on the embankment of the water conservancy project, affecting the protective performance of the reinforcement structure of the embankment of the water conservancy project and the protective effect of the soil-fixing vegetation on the embankment of the water conservancy project, and to propose a embankment reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A levee reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project comprises a levee, wherein a plurality of planting troughs are provided on the front side of the levee, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the levee, a drainage trough is fixedly connected to the front side of the levee, a screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drainage trough, a plurality of diversion pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drainage trough, an end of each of the diversion pipes away from the drainage trough penetrates the water storage tank and extends to the interior of the water storage tank, a suction pump is fixedly connected to the back side of the water storage tank, a water inlet end of the suction pump penetrates the water storage tank and extends to the interior of the water storage tank, a liquid delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the suction pump, an end of the liquid delivery pipe away from the suction pump penetrates the levee and is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes, a plurality of drip pipes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each connecting pipe, a solar panel is arranged above the levee, a battery box is arranged below the solar panel, the bottom surface of the battery box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the levee, and a storage battery is arranged inside the battery box.
[0009] Preferably, two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the front side of the embankment, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of each of the connecting frames. The outer surface of one of the rotating shafts is covered with a shielding cloth, and two winding ropes are fixedly connected to the end of the shielding cloth away from the upper connecting frame, and the end of each winding rope away from the shielding cloth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other rotating shaft, and a rotating motor is provided on the left side of each of the connecting frames, and the output end of each rotating motor power is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of each of the rotating motors is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat, and the right side surface of each of the stabilizing seats is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the embankment.
[0011] Preferably, a microporous filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, each of the flow guide pipes is located above the microporous filter plate, and the water inlet end of the water suction pump is located below the microporous filter plate.
[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a stabilizing sleeve, and the back side of each stabilizing sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side of the embankment.
[0013] Preferably, two support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the solar panel, and the bottom surface of each support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the embankment.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation copper sheets are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the battery, and the outer surface of each of the heat dissipation copper sheets is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box.
[0015] Preferably, a converter is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery box, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery through the converter.
[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this application are:
[0017] 1. By setting up a drainage trough with a screen and the slope of the embankment, rainwater can be filtered and sent to the water tank through the diversion pipe for storage. When the water tank is full, the rainwater is directly discharged outward through the drainage trough. When drought occurs and the water conservancy project embankment soil-fixing vegetation needs to be irrigated, the rainwater stored in the water tank is pumped out through the suction provided by the water pump, and flows outward from the drip pipe into the planting trough through the liquid delivery pipe and the connecting pipe, so as to replenish the water source for the water conservancy project embankment soil-fixing vegetation in the planting trough in time, so as to enable the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement mechanism to have the function of collecting and reusing rainwater, and can timely irrigate the water conservancy project embankment soil-fixing vegetation, prevent the water conservancy project embankment soil-fixing vegetation from dying on a large scale due to drought, and make the water conservancy project embankment soil less prone to desertification and weathering, thereby improving the protective performance of the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure and the protective effect of the water conservancy project embankment soil-fixing vegetation;
[0018] 2. By setting up solar panels, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery. The battery is used to provide the required electrical energy for the electrical equipment in the device, allowing the device to work for a long time in an environment without power supply, so that the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure does not need to use additional power supply to achieve rain protection and irrigation work, thereby increasing the environmental protection of the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional embankment protection of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank of the utility model in a cutaway perspective;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view stereoscopic structure of the solar panel of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting frame of the utility model in a cutaway three-dimensional view.
[0023] In the figure: 1. dike; 2. planting trough; 3. water storage tank; 4. drainage trough; 5. screen; 6. guide pipe; 7. water suction pump; 8. liquid delivery pipe; 9. connecting pipe; 10. drip pipe; 11. solar panel; 12. battery box; 13. battery; 14. connecting frame; 15. rotating shaft; 16. shielding cloth; 17. winding rope; 18. rotating motor; 19. stabilizing seat; 20. microporous filter plate; 21. stabilizing sleeve; 22. support plate; 23. heat dissipation copper sheet; 24. converter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A levee reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project comprises a levee 1, a plurality of planting troughs 2 are provided on the front of the levee 1, two connecting frames 14 are fixedly connected to the front of the levee 1, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the interior of each connecting frame 14, an outer surface of one of the rotating shafts 15 is sleeved with a shielding cloth 16, and the end of the shielding cloth 16 away from the upper connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with two winding ropes 17, and the end of each winding rope 17 away from the shielding cloth 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other rotating shaft 15, a rotating motor 18 is provided on the left side of each connecting frame 14, and the output end of the power of each rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 15, and the power provided by the rotating motor 18 cooperates with the connecting frame 14 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and then the shielding cloth 16 and the winding rope 17 can be wound and unfolded, thereby ensuring the smooth rainproof work of the levee reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project.
[0026] The bottom surface of the dike 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 3, the front surface of the dike 1 is fixedly connected to a drainage trough 4, the inner wall of the drainage trough 4 is fixedly connected to a screen 5, the outer surface of each rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat 19, and the right side of each stabilizing seat 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dike 1. The stabilizing seat 19 can increase the stability of the rotating motor 18, so that the rotating motor 18 can smoothly drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the rotating motor 18.
[0027] The bottom surface of the drainage trough 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide pipes 6, and one end of each guide pipe 6 away from the drainage trough 4 penetrates the water tank 3 and extends to the inside of the water tank 3. The back of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water suction pump 7, and the water inlet end of the water suction pump 7 penetrates the water tank 3 and extends to the inside of the water tank 3. The inner wall of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a microporous filter plate 20, and each guide pipe 6 is located above the microporous filter plate 20, and the water inlet end of the water suction pump 7 is located below the microporous filter plate 20. The microporous filter plate 20 can further filter the rainwater entering the water tank 3 to prevent excessive impurities in the rainwater from affecting the water suction pump 7, thereby improving the safety of the water suction pump 7.
[0028] The water outlet end of the water suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to a liquid delivery pipe 8. The end of the liquid delivery pipe 8 away from the water suction pump 7 passes through the dike 1 and is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes 9. The outer surface of each connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing sleeve 21. The back of each stabilizing sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the dike 1. The stabilizing sleeve 21 can fix the position of the connecting pipe 9, making the connection between the connecting pipe 9 and the dike 1 tighter, and preventing the connecting pipe 9 from shaking excessively and affecting the water flow effect.
[0029] The outer surface of each connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a plurality of drip pipes 10. A solar panel 11 is arranged above the dike 1. The bottom surface of the solar panel 11 is fixedly connected to two support plates 22. The bottom surface of each support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dike 1. The support plate 22 can support and fix the position of the solar panel 11, so that the solar panel 11 can maintain a suitable angle, thereby ensuring the normal use of the solar panel 11.
[0030] A battery box 12 is arranged below the solar panel 11, and the bottom surface of the battery box 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dike 1. A battery 13 is arranged inside the battery box 12. The water suction pump 7 and the rotating motor 18 are electrically connected to the battery 13 through wires. A plurality of heat dissipation copper sheets 23 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the battery 13, and the outer surface of each heat dissipation copper sheet 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box 12. The heat dissipation copper sheets 23 can not only increase the heat dissipation capacity of the battery 13, but also further reinforce the battery 13, thereby improving the stability of the battery 13 during use.
[0031] A converter 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery box 12. The solar panel 11 is electrically connected to the battery 13 through the converter 24. The converter 24 can cooperate with the solar panel 11 to smoothly convert solar energy into electrical energy, ensuring that the electrical energy can be smoothly and stably transmitted to the battery 13.
[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the drainage trough 4, in conjunction with the screen 5 and the slope of the embankment 1, rainwater can be filtered and sent into the water storage tank 3 through the diversion pipe 6 to be filtered twice by the microporous filter plate 20 and then stored. When the water storage tank 3 is full, the rainwater is directly discharged outward through the drainage trough 4. When drought occurs and the soil-fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project embankment needs to be irrigated, it is only necessary to use the suction force provided by the water suction pump 7 to draw out the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 3, and flow outward from the drip pipe 10 into the planting trough 2 in a drip irrigation manner through the liquid delivery pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 9, so as to replenish the water source for the soil-fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project embankment in the planting trough 2 in time, so that the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement mechanism has the function of collecting and reusing rainwater, and can timely irrigate the soil-fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project embankment, so as to prevent the large-scale death of the soil-fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project embankment due to drought, and to improve the water quality of the water conservancy project embankment. This makes the soil of the water conservancy project embankment less prone to desertification and weathering, greatly improving the overall protective performance of the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure and the protective effect on the soil-fixing vegetation of the water conservancy project embankment. In addition, the solar panel 11 cooperates with the converter 24 to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 13. The battery 13 is used to provide the required electrical energy for the electrical equipment in the device, so that the device can still work for a long time in an environment without power supply, thereby increasing the environmental friendliness of the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure. When it is necessary to protect the soil-fixing vegetation inside the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement mechanism in heavy rain, the rotating motor 18 is used to cooperate with the connecting frame 14 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and then the shielding cloth 16 and the winding rope 17 can be wound and unfolded, so that the rainproof work of the water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure can be carried out smoothly.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A levee reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project, comprising a levee (1), characterized in that: The front of the embankment (1) is provided with a plurality of planting troughs (2); the bottom of the embankment (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (3); the front of the embankment (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage trough (4); the inner wall of the drainage trough (4) is fixedly connected to a screen (5); the bottom of the drainage trough (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide pipes (6); the end of each guide pipe (6) away from the drainage trough (4) passes through the water storage tank (3) and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (3); the back of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to a water suction pump (7); the water inlet end of the water suction pump (7) passes through the water storage tank (3) and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (3); The water supply pipe (8) extends to the interior of the water storage tank (3); the water outlet end of the water suction pump (7) is fixedly connected to a liquid delivery pipe (8); the end of the liquid delivery pipe (8) away from the water suction pump (7) passes through the embankment (1) and is fixedly connected to two connecting pipes (9); the outer surface of each connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a plurality of drip pipes (10); a solar panel (11) is arranged above the embankment (1); a battery box (12) is arranged below the solar panel (11); the bottom surface of the battery box (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the embankment (1); and a storage battery (13) is arranged inside the battery box (12).
2. A levee reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the dike (1) is fixedly connected to two connecting frames (14), and each connecting frame (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (15). The outer surface of one of the rotating shafts (15) is sleeved with a shielding cloth (16), and the end of the shielding cloth (16) away from the upper connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected to two winding ropes (17), and the end of each winding rope (17) away from the shielding cloth (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of another rotating shaft (15). A rotating motor (18) is provided on the left side of each connecting frame (14), and the output end of the power of each rotating motor (18) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (15).
3. A water conservancy project embankment reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of each rotating motor (18) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat (19), and the right side surface of each stabilizing seat (19) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the embankment (1).
4. The embankment reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a microporous filter plate (20), each of the flow guide pipes (6) is located above the microporous filter plate (20), and the water inlet end of the water suction pump (7) is located below the microporous filter plate (20).
5. The embankment reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing sleeve (21), and the back surface of each stabilizing sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the embankment (1).
6. The embankment reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the solar panel (11) is fixedly connected to two support plates (22), and the bottom surface of each support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the embankment (1).
7. The embankment reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation copper sheets (23) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage battery (13), and the outer surface of each heat dissipation copper sheet (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box (12).
8. The embankment reinforcement structure for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A converter (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery box (12), and the solar panel (11) is electrically connected to the storage battery (13) via the converter (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dike reinforcing structure for water conservancy project
CN219825097U
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