1262results about How to "Reduced mechanical properties" patented technology

A ceramic article which is resistant to erosion by halogen-containing plasmas used in semiconductor processing. The ceramic article includes ceramic which is multi-phased, typically including two phase to three phases. The ceramic is formed from yttrium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 50 mole % to about 75 mole %; zirconium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 10 mole % to about 30 mole %; and at least one other component, selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, scandium oxide, neodymium oxide, niobium oxide, samarium oxide, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide, cerium oxide, and combinations thereof, at a molar concentration ranging from about 10 mole % to about 30 mole %.

A microwave-induced heating of CNT filled (or coated) polymer composites for enhancing inter-bead diffusive bonding of fused filament fabricated parts. The technique incorporates microwave absorbing nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) onto the surface or throughout the volume of 3D printer polymer filament to increase the inter-bead bond strength following a post microwave irradiation treatment and / or in-situ focused microwave beam during printing. The overall strength of the final 3D printed part will be dramatically increased and the isotropic mechanical properties of fused filament part will approach or exceed conventionally manufactured counterparts.

A ceramic article useful in semiconductor processing, which is resistant to erosion by halogen-containing plasmas. The ceramic article is formed from a combination of yttrium oxide and zirconium oxide. In a first embodiment, the ceramic article includes ceramic which is formed from yttrium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 90 mole % to about 70 mole %, and zirconium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 10 mole % to about 30 mole %. In a second embodiment, the ceramic article includes ceramic which is formed from zirconium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 96 mole % to about 94 mole %, and yttrium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 4 mole % to about 6 mole %.

The invention relates to a wireless car rental system and a car rental method for using between passengers and a car renting company, comprising a mobile phone, a local information background service system, a taxi background management system, a built-in taxi GPS calling device and a mobile communication network platform; the mobile phone forms bidirectional wireless communication with the signal receiving and transmitting ends of the local information background service system and the taxi background management system by the mobile communication network platform, and the signal receiving and transmitting ends of the taxi background management system form bidirectional wireless communication with the GPS calling devices in n taxis. The invention has the following advantages: 1. aimless running of the taxi on the road is avoided; 2. fuel consumption and mechanical wear of the taxi are reduced, and traffic jam is relieved; 3. a user can call a taxi only by dialing the button calling the taxi in local service wherever the user is and regardless of difference of the taxi number all around the country; and 4. the invention provides effective passenger-picking up route for traffic balance, thus realizing effective car-sharing service.

The invention discloses a thermoplastic light compound plate and the manufacturing method, characterized in that it comprises acupuncture fiber carpet dipped in double faced foam of thermoplastic glue liquid and thermoplastic glue liquid layer coated on the surface, the density of compound plate is 0.35-0.90g / cm3, the weight of fiber scattered in bunchiness is 15-45% of acupuncture fiber carpet. The merit of invention is very remarkable. Special super long fiber and bunchiness fiber with certain proportion are maintained in the material so that the mechanical performance of material can be improved. In addition, the material is provided with foam structure, very good effect of heat and sound insulation. The invention is also provided with environmental protection and recovery.

The present invention is directed to a biodegradable implant including a biodegradable polymer previously exposed to conditions of biodegradation such as chemical, thermal or radiation degradation. The present invention further includes the possibility of attaching axial runners to the implant. The present invention is further directed to a method of forming a biodegradable implant, such as a stent, by irradiation of the individual filaments or fibers, or irradiation of the formed implant.

A micro-truss based blast protection apparatus. In one embodiment, the blast protection apparatus includes a three-dimensional (3D) ordered truss core between a first face plate and a second face plate. The 3D ordered truss core includes first truss elements defined by first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, second truss elements defined by second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and third truss elements defined by third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space for providing a densification in response to a force applied to the first face plate and / or the second face plate, and the 3D ordered truss core is self-supporting.

The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material and a method for preparing same. More particularly, it relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material prepared by adding modified graphene and a basic catalyst during polymerization of a polyimide precursor so as to improve mechanical strength and electrical conductivity and enable imidization at low temperature and a method for preparing same.

The invention discloses a high-performance recycled PET / ABS alloy. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 80 percent of recycled PET, 10 to 50 percent of ABS, 1 to 10 percent of reinforcing agent, 2 to 15 percent of compatilizer, 0.5 to 5 percent of flexibilizer, 0.5 to 3 percent of polyhydroxy chemical coupling agent, and 0.1 to 1 percent of antioxidant. The alloy can improve a recycled PET system by using reasonable matching of additives, effects of the polyhydroxy chemical coupling agent, and excellent physical mechanic properties of an ABS system. Therefore, the recycled PET / ABS alloy has the advantages of high compatibility, high tensile strength, high mobility, good machinability and the like, is particularly suitable for producing complicated components and parts and large plates, has a simple process, is suitable for mass production of medium-sized and small enterprises, and has obvious economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention discloses an organic silicon potting adhesive with a high heat conduction capacity. The curing time of the additive type organic silicon potting adhesive with a high heat conduction capacity can be controlled by the temperature and the amount of the catalyst. The condensate has good mechanical and electrical properties, especially outstanding cohesive strength, high and low temperature resistance and radiation resistance. The inventive heat-conducting organic silicon potting adhesive includes component A and B: said component A is mixed by following parts by weight: 100 shares of organic silica-base adhesive, 10-80 shares of heat-conducting filling, 3-20 shares of reinforced-filling, 1-10 shares of catalyst; said component A is mixed by following parts by weight: 100 shares of organic silica-base adhesive, 10-80 shares of heat-conducting filling, and 1-10 shares curing agent.

The invention discloses a halogen-free flame retardant antistatic polycarbonate composition and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises the components based on parts by weight: 50-70 parts of polycarbonate, 5-20 parts of polymer which can form a third phase, 8-15 parts of impact modifier, 3-15 parts of phosphonium flame retardant, 0.2 part of fluoro-polyolefine additive, 1-10 parts of conducting material and 0.1-1 part of other accessory ingredient. When in operation, the polymer which can form the third phase, the phosphonium flame retardant, the conducting material and other accessory ingredient are firstly melted and extruded by a double screw extruder to prepare intermediate composition; after being melted and extruded by the double screw extruder, the intermediate composition, the polycarbonate, the impact modifier and the fluoro-polyolefine additive are pelleted and then dried. The composition prepared by the invention does not contain chlorine and bromine, has excellent antistatic property, flame retardance, impact resistance and formability and needs a little conductive filler.

The invention discloses a near infrared transmittance spectroscopy on-line detecting system and method for fruit internal quality. The system comprises a conveying unit, a light source sleeve group, a light spectrum collection unit, a photoelectric switch, a frame and a computer, wherein the conveying unit comprises a conveying belt and trays, and is used for conveying fruits; the trays are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals and used for laying the fruits; the light source sleeve group comprises a light source and a lens; the center of the light source and the center of the lens are positioned in an identical normal line; the light source sleeve group is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying unit and fixed on the frame, and is used for illumination; the light spectrum collection unit comprises an optical fiber spectrometer and an optical fiber probe; the first end of the optical fiber probe is connected with the optical fiber spectrometer; the second end of the optical fiber probe is mounted below the conveying belt; a plane formed by the second end and the light source sleeve group is perpendicular to a line where the conveying belt is arranged; the optical fiber spectrometer is connected with the computer; the light spectrum collection unit is arranged in a closed dark box. The system can realize multi-index synchronous on-line detection for fruit internal quality.

The invention concerns a white, light-colored tire rubber composition, devoid of carbon black, comprising at least a diene elastomer, a reinforcing white or colored filler, and an anti-photo-oxidizing system, wherein said protective system comprises (A) a 2,2'-methylene-bis-[4-alkyl (C1-C10)-6-alkyl(C1-C12)phenol]; (B) a dialkylthiodipropionate, the alkyl radicals thereof, which may be identical or different, are (C1-C20), radicals; (C) a 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole; and (D) a "HALS" amine derived from 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine.

The present invention provides an inorganic foaming thermal-insulation mortar and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building material preparation. The thermal-insulation mortar comprises a cementing material, expanded perlite particles, a macromolecule polymer, a coagulant, an early strength agent, a physical foaming agent, a chemical foaming agent hydrogen peroxide, a chemical foaming agent foaming catalyst, a hydrophobic agent, reinforced short fibers and water. According to the present invention, the inorganic foaming thermal-insulation mortar can be directly coated on the wall and the roof requiring the thermal-insulation treatment, the thickness of the inorganic thermal-insulation mortar layer can be adjusted within 10-100 mm, screeding finishing construction is performed before the cementing material is subjected to final setting, and hardening is performed to obtain the inorganic thermal-insulation mortar layer with characteristics of good durability, good water resistance and good heat insulation, wherein the inorganic thermal-insulation mortar layer never sheds, and has the same service life as the building being subjected to thermal-insulation by the inorganic thermal-insulation mortar layer; and the raw material cost is low, and significant economic benefits and environmental benefits are provided.

The invention discloses a full wind speed power control method for fixed propeller pitch variable speed wind power generator set, belonging to control method in technical field of wind power generation and realizing aim of controlling fixed propeller pitch variable speed wind power generator set to operate safely and efficiently at different wind speeds. The control method consists of three parts: (1) rotating speed adjustment link; (2) maximum power tracking link; and (3) maximum power limiting link. The rotating speed adjustment link comprises a rotating speed adjuster P1D1; the maximum power tracking and controlling link comprises rotating speed feedback optimal power control algorithm and an adjuster P1D2; and the maximum power limiting link comprises a pneumatic power observer and an adjuster P1D3. By using the control method in the invention, maximum power tracking under the wind speed corresponding to rating rotating speed of the set, constant rotating speed operation over the wind speed corresponding to the rating rotating speed and under the rating wind speed, constant power operation over the rating rotating speed, and soft switching among the three working conditions can be conveniently realized. The invention has certain application prospect in fixed propeller pitch variable speed wind power generator set in China.

The invention relates to a green, economical and sustainable method for preparing nanocellulose fibrils. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, a cellulose raw material is added to a citric acid solution to be heated, stirred and hydrolyzed; 2, treated cellulose and hydrolysate are separated through methods of centrifugal sedimentation and the like, and precipitated cellulose is centrifugally washed with water multiple times and diluted into a cellulose suspension; 3, the separated hydrolysate can be directly recycled at least once, citric acid is recovered from the recycled hydrolysate, and the citric acid obtained through recovery can be recycled continuously; 4, the natural structure of the cellulose suspension obtained in the second step is further destroyed through a high pressure homogenizer or ultrasonication or physical mechanical treatment of a disc mill, and the colloidal nanocellulose fibrils are obtained. According to the method for preparing the nanocellulose fibrils, a catalyst is not adopted, the reaction condition is relatively mild, the reaction is easy to control, operation is easy, and the method is friendly to environment.

The present invention provides a process for preparing a catalyst and the same for use in production of methacrylic acid, which is characterized by molding a raw material including a powder containing phosphorus and molybdenum at the specific pressure. The invention also provides a process for preparing methacrylic acid by gas phase oxidation and / or oxidative dehydrogenation of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde and isobutyric acid in the presence of the catalyst.

The invention relates to a production method of ultra-fine crystal magnesium / titanium laminated composite panel, which comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning the surfaces of the metal materials; secondly, stacking the metal materials; thirdly, annealing the stacked sheets; fourthly, rolling the sheets after annealing; fifthly, cutting the rolled sheets into two identical parts, trimming and deburring; repeating the first step to the fourth step for lamination and ply rolling; sixthly, annealing the composite panel obtained from lamination and ply rolling to obtain the ultra-fine crystal magnesium / titanium laminated composite panel. The production method solves the problems of complicated technology, high cost, poor corrosion resistant performance of material and poor interface binding performance of the magnesium / titanium laminated composite panel existing in the prior art. The production method has the advantages of simple technology, low cost as well as good corrosion resistant performance and good interface binding performance of the composite panel.

The invention provides methods of reducing shrinkage stress in cross-linked polymerized materials by combining an addition-fragmentation chain transfer additive with a resin system prior to polymerization. The methods of the invention can improve the performance of conventional resin systems by reducing the shrinkage stress without significantly degrading the mechanical properties of the polymerized material. The shrinkage stress in the crosslinked polymeric materials produced by the methods of the invention may be from 25% to 75% of that of a control material produced by polymerization of the resin system alone to the same conversion.

The invention relates to a rare earth brass alloy with environment protection and easy cutting, which achieves the purpose of improving the easy cutting of the alloy by adding Bi and Mn to replace the lead in Pb brass. The alloy has the components of 55.0-65wt percent of Cu, 0.1-2.5wt percent of Bi, 0.1-1.0wt percent of Mn, 0-3.0wt percent of Sn, 0-1.0wt percent of Ni, 0.1-1.0wt percent of Al, 0.01-0.05wt percent of one or two of Ce and La, the rest of Zn and other inevitable impurities, wherein Bi, Si, Ce, La and Ce+La are added respectively in the form of master alloys of Cu-Bi, Cu-Si, Cu-Ce, Cu-La and Cu-Ce-La. The alloy has the advantages of favorable cutting performance, cold and hot working performances and cast performance, little thermal fragment trend, simple production process of supporting preparation in the existing Pb brass production equipment, low alloy cost, good polishing performance and welding performance, etc.

A bulk, sintered solid solution-comprising ceramic article useful in semiconductor processing, which is resistant to erosion by halogen-containing plasmas and provides advantageous mechanical properties. The solid solution-comprising ceramic article is formed from a combination of yttrium oxide and zirconium oxide. The bulk, sintered solid solution-comprising article is formed from zirconium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 96 mole % to about 94 mole %, and yttrium oxide at a molar concentration ranging from about 4 mole % to about 6 mole %.

The invention discloses bridge coarse aggregate active powder concrete and a preparation method thereof. The coarse aggregate active powder concrete comprises, by weight, 100 parts of cement, 20-60 parts of blending materials, 2-10 parts of interface modifying agents, 60-120 parts of fine aggregates, 40-120 parts of coarse aggregates, 10-60 parts of fibers and 15-30 parts of water. Under conventional curing processes such as natural conditions, the coarse aggregate active powder concrete has super-high compressive strength, bending tensile strength and tensile strength and bonding strength andlow contraction performance and further has high elasticity modulus, anti-fatigue performance and durable performance and excellent construction performance, dead weight and shrinkage and creep influence of a bridge can be reduced, and the span, the structural stiffness and the bearing capacity of the bridge can be remarkably improved, and the service life of the bridge is prolonged.

The invention belongs to the field of expandable polystyrene heat insulating materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of coated halogen-free flame-retardant foamable polystyrene. The method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and tricalcium phosphate into deionized water, and evenly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A; adding ammonium polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate or PNP intumescent flame retardant into styrene, and adding benzoyl peroxide to obtain a mixed solution B; adding the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A to react, and adding a foaming agent to react to obtain halogen-free flame-retardant foamable polystyrene granules; and adding the prepared granules into a phenol formaldehyde resin or melamine resin binding agent containing small amounts of alkali silicate water solution and smoke inhibitor to carry out coating, thereby finally obtaining the coated halogen-free flame-retardant foamable polystyrene granules. The coated halogen-free flame-retardant foamable polystyrene has the advantages of excellent thermal insulation and heat shielding properties, and outstanding flame retardancy and smoke inhibition property, and can be used a flame-retardant architectural thermal insulation material.

The present invention provides a dual crosslinked biodegradable polymer and methods of making and using the polymer. The dual crosslinked biodegradable polymer composition includes a multifunctional monomer; a diol; and an unsaturated di-acid at least partially polymerized to form a network and photocrosslinked into a dual crosslinked polymer network.

The invention discloses a method for sustainably preparing nanometer cellulose in an environment-friendly and economic mode. The preparing method includes the following steps that 1, cellulose raw materials and organic acid are hydrolyzed and esterified; 2, the treated cellulose is prewashed in a centrifugal sedimentation mode, the organic acid is separated to be continuously recycled, washed cellulose suspension liquid is dialyzed, and then reacted acid and accessory substances are removed; 3, the dialyzed suspension liquid is separated to obtain small-particle cellulose nanometer crystals; 4, cellulose solid precipitated on a lower layer of the suspension liquid is treated through a high-pressure homogenizer or an ultrasonication physical machine to obtain colloidal cellulose nanometer fibrils. According to the method, in the preparing process, the modified cellulose raw materials are synchronously hydrolyzed and esterified through relative-safety and environment-friendly food-grade organic acid; compared with inorganic strong acid, the used organic acid is low in corrosion performance, high in boiling point, small in reaction pressure and easy to control and operate, and the cellulose nanometer crystals with the stable quality and the cellulose nanometer fibril products with the stable quality can be obtained at the same time.

The present invention relates generally to a composite plate produced by an alternating stack of (n+1) flexible graphite foils and (n) perforated metal reinforcing foils with spurs (where n≧2). The thicknesses of the flexible graphite foils used are preferably such that any 2 mm slice of thickness of the composite plate comprises at least 3 layers of flexible graphite, and has a graphite density per unit area of at least 2.34 kg / m2. For each perforated metal reinforcing foil, the spurs present on the foil generally have a height in relation to the surface of that foil that does not exceed about 1.3 times the thickness of the thinnest of the flexible graphite layers to which it is attached. A composite plate of the present invention enables the manufacture of gaskets that resist temperatures up to 550° C. under continuous service.