The utility model relates to a polar region monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle, which belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles and particularly comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle shell, a storage battery and a flight control module, the storage battery and the flight control module are mounted in the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, a quick-release undercarriage is mounted at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, and a heat preservation structure is arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle shell. The unmanned aerial vehicle shell and the quick-release undercarriage are both made of a carbon
fiber material; the flight control module comprises a
flight controller, a vehicle arm mounting shell and four telescopic arms mounted on the vehicle arm mounting shell, the vehicle arm mounting shell is mounted in the unmanned aerial vehicle shell, unmanned aerial vehicle
paddle motors are mounted at the ends of the telescopic arms, and unmanned aerial vehicle paddles are mounted on output shafts of the unmanned aerial vehicle
paddle motors; a telescopic control motor used for controlling the telescopic arm to act is installed in the arm installation shell, the
flight controller is fixed to the top of the arm installation shell, the unmanned aerial vehicle
paddle motor and the telescopic control motor are both connected with the
flight controller, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of being suitable for polar investigation.