The application belongs to the technical field of
mechanical dynamics, and discloses a six-degree-of-freedom large-load low-frequency excitation platform based on an
air spring, which comprises an
exciter, wherein the
exciter comprises an upper end plate, a base and a horizontal swing mechanism, the horizontal swing mechanism is partially arranged in the base, and the upper end plate is connected to the base; the base and the horizontal swing mechanism jointly form an
air spring, and the
air spring is arranged opposite to the upper end plate; the upper end plate is used for connecting a load; the excitation platform makes the air spring deform by introducing air into the air spring to float the upper end plate, and then floats the load. The application overcomes the influence of the target load gravity on excitation through the air spring, reduces the stiffness in the vertical direction, makes the motor provide the excitation force of full
frequency band and controllable size for the load, and has good low-frequency excitation effect.