The invention relates to a precise two-degree of freedom micro-displacement positioning device, belonging to a micrometric displacement
operating system. In order to solve the defects of the prior art, including the problems that the positioning precision is low and interference between different
degrees of freedom is large, the device comprises an objective table, a base plate, four nested
parallelogram flexible link mechanisms with same shapes and structures, four groups of
parallelogram guide mechanisms with same shapes and structures, a first piezoelectric
actuator and a second piezoelectric
actuator. The precise positioning device has the beneficial effects that a
bridge type amplification mechanism is eliminated, a
driving mode is changed, and the positioning precision is improved as the
piezoelectric actuators are adopted for driving directly; two different flexible link mechanisms are adopted for the device, so as to realize the mutual independent movement of each degree of freedom; as no disturbance exists between the degrees of freedoms, the positioning precision is further improved; and furthermore, the whole structure is completely symmetric except for the
piezoelectric actuators, thereby ensuring that the positioning precision of the whole device is not affected during change of the outside temperature conditions.