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Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method

A Ganoderma lucidum and facility technology, which is applied in the field of Ganoderma lucidum facility planting, can solve the problems of low planting risk, unstable yield and quality, adjustment, etc., achieve broad-spectrum disinfection and sterilization effects, improve disinfection effects, and reduce use costs.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-05-08
ZHEJIANG SHOUXIANGU PHARMA CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the soil is destroyed after a round of Ganoderma lucidum planting, continuous planting may not only lead to a decrease in yield and quality, but even lose all money. After the fungus sticks are buried, all pollution will not produce the lucidum. Therefore, it is easy for farmers to rent a piece of land again. The risk of scaffolding planting is lower and the cost is relatively low, and it cannot form an ecological and large-scale development
The current planting method adopted by Zhinong obviously has many defects: it is easy to lead to unstable yield and quality, it is not in line with economic principles, and it is not conducive to the adjustment of industrial structure. , also exacerbated the occurrence of "continuous cropping obstacles" and caused ecological damage
The reason for the above problems is that the continuous cropping obstacles of Ganoderma lucidum cannot be solved, and effective continuous cropping of Ganoderma lucidum cannot be realized.

Method used

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  • Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] A comparative experiment on the effects of planting methods on the yield of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0058] In this experiment, planting treatments were carried out in three different places in the same year, and the same daily agricultural management was adopted. The harvesting results took the sesame yield as the evaluation index of the treatment effect.

[0059] 1. New ground planting:

[0060] Take 3 pieces of new land and build greenhouses respectively. Before the Ganoderma lucidum is displayed, the soil is deeply plowed, and then the Ganoderma section is arranged. Before the Ganoderma is harvested in September, the number of lucidum is counted and recorded for analysis.

[0061] 2, the method of the present invention is planted:

[0062] (1) Field clearance: After harvesting the Ganoderma lucidum in September, take out the discarded mushroom segments from the ground and crush them, and use them as the substrate of Dendrobium officinale or make them into organic ferti...

Embodiment 2

[0078] Confirmatory test

[0079] (1) Field clearance: After harvesting the Ganoderma lucidum in September, take out the discarded mushroom segments from the ground and crush them, and use them as the substrate of Dendrobium officinale or make them into organic fertilizer.

[0080] (2) Irrigation: Irrigate the shed with water so that the water is about 10cm higher than the border surface.

[0081] (3) Lime nitrogen disinfection: mix lime nitrogen and slaked lime at a ratio of 1:1, sprinkle lime nitrogen-lime mixture in the shed, the dosage is 15kg / mu, and use the calcium cyanamide component in lime nitrogen to kill microorganisms Eliminate harmful bacteria.

[0082](4) Stuffed shed: After sprinkling lime nitrogen, remove the sunshade system immediately, keep the plastic film, close the door, use the greenhouse effect to increase the temperature in the shed, and make the lime nitrogen fully react in the shed.

[0083] (5) Deep plowing: After 14 days in the stuffy shed, the wa...

Embodiment 3

[0091] (1) Field clearance: After harvesting the Ganoderma lucidum in September, take out the discarded mushroom segments from the ground and crush them, and use them as the substrate of Dendrobium officinale or make them into organic fertilizer.

[0092] (2) Irrigation: Irrigate the shed with water so that the water is about 10cm higher than the border surface.

[0093] (3) Lime nitrogen disinfection: Sprinkle lime nitrogen in the shed, the dosage is 15kg / mu, and use the ability of calcium cyanamide in lime nitrogen to kill microorganisms to remove harmful bacteria.

[0094] (4) Stuffed shed: After sprinkling lime nitrogen, remove the sunshade system immediately, keep the plastic film, close the door, use the greenhouse effect to increase the temperature in the shed, and make the lime nitrogen fully react in the shed.

[0095] (5) Deep plowing: After 14 days in the stuffy shed, the water in the soil was gradually dried, and water was poured so that the water surface was about...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, in particular to a Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method. The Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method includes: feeding water to lands in Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds after the Ganoderma lucidum is harvested, scattering lime nitrogen and / or slaked lime to watered lands, removing sun-shading systems ofthe sheds, retaining farm films, sealing the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds to perform shed closing; performing deep ploughing on soil in the sheds after the sheds are closed for 7-21 days; performing chlorine dioxide neutralization and disinfection, opening the farm films, scattering seeds of Astragalus sinicus and / or ryegrass in the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds after the soil is dry, and allowing the Astragalus sinicus and / or ryegrass to naturally grow; and performing arrangement on next Ganoderma lucidum cultivation after performing deep ploughing on the soil where the Astragalus sinicus and / or ryegrass is planted. The Ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation method can reconstruct a soil micro-ecosystem by performing watering, disinfection, deep ploughing, and plant fertilization on the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation sheds, and can effectively solve the problem of successive cropping obstacles of the Ganoderma lucidum.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, in particular to a method for facility planting of Ganoderma lucidum. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Zhicao, Xiancao, Seicao, is a precious Chinese medicinal material with a history of thousands of years of medicinal use, and has high medicinal value. It is mainly distributed in China, Korea, Japan and other Asian countries , also distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Australia, Africa, and America. As a traditional Chinese medicine and a good dietary supplement, Ganoderma lucidum is widely used in China and the world, and has been included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the United States Pharmacopoeia and the Korean Pharmacopoeia (“Han Zhi”). [0003] The obstacle of continuous cropping of Ganoderma lucidum is a major bottleneck restricting the large-scale development of planting in the industr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01B79/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05C7/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05D3/02C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 徐靖王晓彤陈晓俊朱卫东李明焱
Owner ZHEJIANG SHOUXIANGU PHARMA CO LTD
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