219results about "Cyanamide fertilisers" patented technology

An inhibitor composition contains dicyandiamide as a nitrification inhibitor, alkyl thiophosphoric triamide as a urease inhibitor, or a combination thereof, dissolved in a liquid medium comprising an organic solvent selected from, among others, one or more polar aprotic solvents, amine solvents, heterocyclic alcohol solvents, and mixtures thereof, is useful in making fertilizer compositions and in a method of fertilizing target plants.

This invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for treating organic-containing sludges and converting such sludges to high value fertilizers containing both inorganic and organic fertilizer components, which creates an inorganically-augmented bioorganic fertilizer. The invention describes methods to create a thixotrophic or paste-like material via the application of mixing energy to the organic sludge followed by an alkaline treatment and a subsequent ammoniation. The invention further describes a method to increase the plant nutrient content in the organic containing product to a level which permits the finished granular fertilizer product to compete in the commercial agricultural fertilizer marketplace. Further, the invention reduces odors associated with said organic-containing sludges.

Mechanically strong, water-disintegrable agglomerates made from a particulate calcium source, a water-soluble binder and optionally containing a primary plant nutrient source and/or micronutrient source and a process for forming such agglomerates are disclosed. The agglomerates may be used as a soil liming agent and for introducing nutrient values into cultivated soil. Also disclosed is a method for introducing nutrient values into cultivated soil so as to inhibit leaching of the nutrient values from the soil and improve utilization of the nutrient values by plants grown in the soil.

Pesticide compositions and methods for their use are provided. Embodiments of the subject pesticide compositions include a pesticide and an assimilable carbon skeleton energy component. Embodiments of the subject compositions may include a pesticide and one or more of a macronutrient component, micronutrient component, vitamin/cofactor component and a complexing agent. Also provided are methods that include preparing an assimilable carbon skeleton energy containing-pesticide composition and methods for administering an assimilable carbon skeleton energy containing-pesticide composition to a plant. Kits for use in practicing the subject invention are also provided. The subject pesticide compositions find use in a variety of different applications, and are particularly suited for use in at least mollifying pesticide-induced phytotoxicity of a plant.

Methods of treating a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant are provided. Embodiments of the subject methods include identifying a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant and applying an assimilable carbon-skeleton energy component-comprising composition to the identified plant. Embodiments of the subject compositions may include one or more of a macronutrient component, micronutrient component, vitamin/cofactor component, complexing agent and microbe. Kits for use in practicing the subject invention are also provided. The subject methods find use in a variety of different applications in which a plant is phytotoxic or at least in danger of becoming phytotoxic due to exposure or potential exposure to a phytotoxicant.

The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a granular calcium cyanamide compound fertilizer and a technique for processing the same. The granular calcium cyanamide compound fertilizer comprises the following components according to the total weight: 10 to 80 percent of calcium cyanamide, 10 to 80 percent of adding components, and 5 to 30 percent of caking agent, wherein the adding components comprise one or more than one of animal wastes, plant straws, decomposed coal, humic acid and humic acid magnesium; and the caking agent is one or more than one of urea, ammonium nitrate and calcium nitrate. The processing technique comprises the steps of crushing, stirring and granulating. The processing technique uses the characteristics of easy decomposition of the adding components in water and difficult decomposition of the caking agent in air, solves the problems that the prior calcium cyanamide is easy to decompose in the air and is not easy to dissolve in the water, effectively exerts the properties of long lasting manurial effect of the calcium cyanamide in soil and slow absorption by crops, has the characteristics of certain weeding and sterilizing effects, and can prevent causing harm to health of human body during use at the same time after the fertilizer is manufactured into granules.

The invention discloses a restoring method for acidified soil. 25 kg of soil acidification conditioning agents are applied to soil in per mu of a field; a mixture which is 30-100 cm high is stacked in a vacant field in site one week after the soil acidification conditioning agents are applied, the top of the stack is covered with a layer of straw for light shielding, and the mixture is stacked for 5-10 days, then turned over once and stacked for 15-25 days; 100 kg of an organic water-soluble fertilizer for acidified soil is applied to the soil in per mu of the field; earthworms are inoculated 30 days after the organic water-soluble fertilizer for the acidified soil is applied, the soil is watered regularly to keep wet, the humidity is maintained to range from 70% to 90%, and the temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C; the stacked product is turned and uniformly mixed, ditches are dug, the mixture is applied to the field as a fertilizer, and plowing is performed once; 50 kg of soil acidification improvers are applied to the soil in per mu of the field. The soil acidification conditioning agents, the organic water-soluble fertilizer for the acidified soil and the soil acidification improvers are applied, the earthworms are inoculated, accordingly, the soil acidification degree is remarkably reduced, and the soil fertility is improved.

The invention discloses a soil improvement method based on a calcium-magnesium-silicon-potassium bioactive fertilizer. According to the invention, after soil tillage, an organic water-soluble fertilizer is applied; a slack field is used for on-site piling in the field, wherein a mixture is piled to a height of approximately 30-100cm; the top of the pile is covered with a layer of straws for shading; a soil improvement agent and a soil conditioner are applied; earthworm is inoculated; the calcium-magnesium-silicon-potassium bioactive fertilizer is applied; the soil is plowed once, and the piled product is well mixed by turning; ditching is carried out, and the mixture is applied into the field as a fertilizer; and tillage is carried out once. According to the invention, the fertilizer effect is long. The piled product, the soil conditioner and the soil improvement agent assist in improving soil fertility for a long time. Adopted organic carbon and biologically fermented organic carbon filtrate can provide carbon nutrients for microbes in soil, such that microbe diversity in the soil can be enhanced. The activated calcium-magnesium-silicon-potassium bio-fertilizer assists in improving the trace element utilization rate of crops. The effectiveness of chelated trace elements is improved, and the trace elements can be more easily absorbed by crops.

The invention discloses a planting method for organic high-yield rice. The method comprises: planting broad beans in a rice field, after harvesting the broad beans, performing green manure dressing and retting, and applying base fertilizer; performing water-controlling harden-seedling on rice seedlings whose seedling age is 15-20 days for 2-3 days; performing rotary tillage, ridge dividing, irrigation on the rice field, and then transplanting rice seedlings; after the rice seedlings survive, dressing a compound fertilizer to promote rice seedling tiller; 13-18 days after rice transplanting, putting newly-hatched ducklings whose day-age is 12-20 in the rice field according to amount of 8-15 per mu, 25-40 days after putting the ducks in the rice field, driving the ducks out of the rice field, spraying biopesticide, performing field draining for 7-10 days, topdressing a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite fertilizer according to amount of 20-50 kg per mu, and then irrigating to 8-10 cm, and driving the ducks in the rice field, 15-20 days before the rice is mature, taking back the ducks, and cutting off water and drying the field. The planting method for organic high-yield rice is high in yield, and obtained rice is good in quality, and high-quality duck meat is obtained.

The present invention provides novel microbial inoculant compositions for uses in promoting plant growth, plant productivity and/or soil quality. The novel microbial inoculant compositions comprise one or more microbial species, one or more urease inhibitors and/or nitrification inhibitors. The present invention also provides fertilizer compositions comprising said microbial inoculant compositions.

The invention discloses drought-resistant full-nutritional long-acting fertilizer dedicated for corn and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of dedicated fertilizers for agricultural crops. The drought-resistant full-nutritional long-acting fertilizer dedicated for corn is made mainly from, by weight, 410-510 parts of urea, 0-250 parts of ammonium sulfate, 150-275 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 100-200 parts of potassium chloride, 5-30 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-50 parts of fulvic acid, 2-15 parts of a polymer water-holding agent, 1-5 parts of a nitrification inhibitor, and 2-10 parts of a fertilizer synergist. The influence of drought on corn planting is decreased, corn emergence rate is increased, rooting is promoted, corn drought resistance is improved, the fertilizer can fix nitrogen and activate phosphorus, nutrition release period is prolonged, zero-topdressing production of corn is achieved, and stable yield, labor saving and synergy are achieved. The drought-resistant full-nutritional long-acting fertilizer dedicated for corn is used mainly as disposable base fertilizer for corn.

The invention discloses a bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method, and belongs to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation. The method comprises the steps of 1, land selection and land preparation, 2, bitter buckwheat planting, 3, pollination, 4, field management and 5, harvesting, and thus high-yield planting of the bitter buckwheat is achieved. Through the bitter buckwheat seeds treated by the bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method, the germination rate and the emergence rate of the seeds can be effectively increased, and the stress resistance of the seeds is improved at the same time; by pollinating the buckwheat through bees, not only can the yield be increased, but also the quality of fruits and the seeds and the viability of offspring can be improved, and it is beneficial to improving ecological environment and guaranteeing body health of people; by utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle to conduct aloft work, on one hand, the buckwheat is subjected to pest killing and fertilizer spraying, on the other hand, harm of pesticides to the human body can be reduced, and the method is environmentally friendly and free of pollution. According to the bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method, the yield is 295-315 kg/mu, the yield is increased by 13.5%-21.2%, the setting rate is increased by 4.4%-6.3%, and the economic benefit is increased.

The invention discloses a green cultivation method of tomatoes, especially comprising the following steps of seed selection, seed treatment, sowing, field planting shed disinfection, soil disinfection, fertilizer application, field planting, rack building and pruning, flower and fruit protection, water and fertilizer management, pest control and harvesting. In addition, the invention also provides a tomato plant residue recycling method. By adoption of the green cultivation method, no chemical pesticide is sprayed during a cultivation process, the cultivated tomato plants have strong stems and vines, invisible green leaves, and high stress-resistance and disease resistance, the obtained tomato fruits have uniform color and high nutritive value, safety is high, and yield is high. In addition, through plant residue recycling, environment pollution is reduced, and soil nutrient is supplemented, thereby facilitating the next tomato plantation.

The invention discloses a preparation method for organic fertilizer for preventing and treating secondary salinization of a solar greenhouse vegetable field. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1), mixing cow dung or a mixture of the cow dung with one or more of goat manure, chicken manure, pig manure, straws and waste tobacco shreds according to the volume ratio of 1:1 and fermenting, thereby obtaining a material A; (2), preparing earthworm cast after cow dung is fermented; (3), crushing crop straws, adding the crushed straws to chicken manure or pig manure, and enzyme microorganism, mixing uniformly, building stacks and fermenting, thereby obtaining a material D; (4), mixing the materials A, C and D to obtain a material E; (5), mixing the material E, calcium cyanamide, diammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate and sodium borate, thereby obtaining finished products organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method for the organic fertilizer for preventing and treating the secondary salinization of the solar greenhouse vegetable field, wastes of agriculture and animal husbandry industries are utilized as main materials and match natural antibacterial materials, such as lime nitrogen, in accompany with secondary and trace elements, such as calcium, boron and zinc, so as to solve problems of vegetable wilting and soil harmful bacteria caused by the salinization of the solar greenhouse vegetable field. Compared with application of common fertilizer, application of the prepared organic fertilizer has the advantages that the fertilization costs are reduced and the yield and quality of vegetables are improved.

The invention provides a root-promoting and weeding date tree specially-used organic-inorganic composite fertilizer which includes following components, by weight, 50-60 parts of dried cow dung, 40-50 parts of wormcast, 20-30 parts of sunflower head powder, 8-10 parts of sugar residue, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of a microbial fermentation inoculant, 5-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-14 parts of potassium chloride, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8-1.0 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.001-0.004 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.001 parts of ethephon, 10-15 parts of agriculturally-use rare earth, 5-8 parts of dicyandiamide, 0.1-0.3 parts of zinc thiazole and 10-15 parts of a fertilizer additive. The date tree specially-used organic-inorganic composite fertilizer can promote growth of roots and meanwhile can inhibit growth of weeds and is reasonable in nutrition proportion. The organic components and the inorganic components are combined for improving soil fertility. With the addition of the weeding agent, weeds can be effectively controlled. The fertilizer can promote the roots of date trees to growth quickly and increases yield.

The invention discloses an organic and inorganic compound fertilizer capable of preventing tomato bacterial wilt. The organic and inorganic composite fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 80-150 parts of organic fertilizer, 2-10 parts of urea, 5-12 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1-1 part of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 1-5 parts of ulmic acid, 5-20 parts of mineral powder, 1-3.8 parts of lentinan, 1-5 parts of fulvic acid, 2-5 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.1-0.5 part of salicylic acid, 0.2-1 part of indoleacetic acid, 0.3-1.2 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 0.01-0.5 part of polyaspartic acid. The organic and inorganic compound fertilizer capable of preventing the tomato bacterial wilt is reasonable in formula, has comprehensive nutrition and can promote tomato growth, improve the disease resistance of tomato plants and effectively prevent and treat the bacterial wilt.

A fertilizer with rice field methane emission reduction function comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-30% of lime nitrogen, 20-40% of ammonium chloride, 0-15% of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0-40% of calcium superphosphate and 10-20% of potassium chloride; at least one of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate is not zero. The applying method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps of: mixing at least one in the components, crushing, screening, pre-mixing according to weight ratio, granulating, drying, cooling to obtain a pre-mixed material; mixing with lime nitrogen having similar particle size according to mass ratio to obtain the fertilizer; before tillage, covering water on the surface of the rice field, spreading the fertilizer on the surface of the soil, irrigating with shallow water, turning over soils, mixing fertilizer and plough layer soils uniformly by soil tillage measures; and transplanting rice after 7-15 days after the fertilization and tillage. The fertilizer has significant effects of fertilizing soil fertility, preventing rice field soil from acidification, reducing rice field methane emission and the like.

The invention discloses a yield-increasing water retention fertilizer special for hickory nuts. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 50-150 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-15 parts of steel slag, 5-15 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium cyanamide, 3-10 parts of calcium sulfate, 1-10 parts of calcium oxide, 4-8 parts of microelements, 0.1-1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 0.3-1.5 parts of vermiculite powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of bentonite, 5-15 parts of ardealite, 0.05-0.3 part of malic acid, 0.1-0.5 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5-3 parts of glucose, 2-5 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 2-5 parts of rare-earth salt and 1-5 parts of water-retaining agent. The yield-increasing water retention fertilizer special for the hickory nuts is reasonable in formula, comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, high in water retaining ability and capable of increasing the yield of the hickory nuts, improving quality and improving physical and chemical properties of soil.