Bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method

A high-yield planting and tartary buckwheat technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of insufficient yield increase effect and small production scale, and achieve the effects of increasing germination rate and emergence rate, seed setting rate, and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
李昌珩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Both of the above-mentioned patent documents have explained that the yield of buckwheat can be increased, but the effect of increasi

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A high-yield planting method of tartary buckwheat, comprising the steps of:

[0018] 1) Site selection and site preparation: Choose a sloping land with an altitude of 1300m, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a slope of 15°. Remove weeds, plow the land 28cm deep, rake fine soil, and apply pig manure: carbonized straw: milk vetch: big leaves Pig dung bean is 2300kg of organic fertilizer of 30:3:2:1, the organic fertilizer is poured into the soil, and then deep plowed once after 3 days, the soil pH of the slope is 6.2;

[0019] 2) Tartary buckwheat planting: remove shriveled and diseased seeds from fresh tartary buckwheat seeds harvested in the previous year, and then place them in a 3:1 mixture of licorice extract and mugwort extract for medicated treatment, the medicated bath The temperature of the treatment is 45°C, the treatment time is 8min, take out and dry in the air, and coat the treated tartary buckwheat seeds with a seed coating agent to obtain coated tarta...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A high-yield planting method of tartary buckwheat, comprising the steps of:

[0025] 1) Site selection and site preparation: Select a sloping land with an altitude of 1400m, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a slope of 18°, remove weeds, plow the land 32cm deep, rake fine soil, and apply pig manure at the same time: carbonized straw: milk vetch: big leaves Pig dung bean is 2700kg of organic fertilizer of 40:5:4:3, the organic fertilizer is poured into the soil, and then deep plowed twice after 5 days, the soil pH of the slope is 6.8;

[0026] 2) Tartary buckwheat planting: the fresh tartary buckwheat seeds harvested in the previous year were removed from shriveled seeds and diseased seeds, and then placed in a 5:4 mixture of licorice extract and mugwort extract for medicated bath treatment, the medicated bath The temperature of the treatment is 55°C, the treatment time is 10min, take out and dry in the air, and coat the treated tartary buckwheat seeds with a seed ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A high-yield planting method of tartary buckwheat, comprising the steps of:

[0032]1) Site selection and site preparation: Select a sloping land with an altitude of 1350m, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a slope of 16°, remove weeds, plow the land 30cm deep, rake fine soil, and apply pig manure at the same time: carbonized straw: milk vetch: big leaves Pig dung bean is 2500kg of organic fertilizer of 35:4:3:2, the organic fertilizer is poured into the soil, and then deep plowed twice after 4 days, the soil pH of the slope is 6.5;

[0033] 2) Tartary buckwheat planting: remove shriveled and diseased seeds from fresh tartary buckwheat seeds harvested in the previous year, and then place them in a 4:3 mixture of licorice extract and mugwort extract for medicinal bath treatment. The temperature of the treatment is 50°C, the treatment time is 9min, take out and dry in the air, and coat the treated tartary buckwheat seeds with a seed coating agent to obtain coated ta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method, and belongs to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation. The method comprises the steps of 1, land selection and land preparation, 2, bitter buckwheat planting, 3, pollination, 4, field management and 5, harvesting, and thus high-yield planting of the bitter buckwheat is achieved. Through the bitter buckwheat seeds treated by the bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method, the germination rate and the emergence rate of the seeds can be effectively increased, and the stress resistance of the seeds is improved at the same time; by pollinating the buckwheat through bees, not only can the yield be increased, but also the quality of fruits and the seeds and the viability of offspring can be improved, and it is beneficial to improving ecological environment and guaranteeing body health of people; by utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle to conduct aloft work, on one hand, the buckwheat is subjected to pest killing and fertilizer spraying, on the other hand, harm of pesticides to the human body can be reduced, and the method is environmentally friendly and free of pollution. According to the bitter buckwheat high-yield planting method, the yield is 295-315 kg/mu, the yield is increased by 13.5%-21.2%, the setting rate is increased by 4.4%-6.3%, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a buckwheat planting method, in particular to a tartary buckwheat high-yield planting method. Background technique [0002] Tartary buckwheat (scientific name: Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.), also known as spina wheat, umami, flower buckwheat, etc., is an annual herb. Stems erect, 30-70 cm high, branched, green or slightly purple, with thin longitudinal ribs, papillae on one side, broadly triangular leaves, 2-7 cm long, papillae on both sides along the veins, lower leaves With long petiole, upper leaves are smaller with short stalk. It grows in humid areas such as fields, roadsides, hillsides, and river valleys, and is distributed in Northeast, North, and Northwest China. Tartary buckwheat is bitter, flat and cold in nature and taste, beneficial to strength, sustaining spirit, benefiting eyes and ears, lowering qi, widening intestines and strengthening stomach. At p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01H1/02C05G3/02C05G3/00A01N57/12A01N43/90A01P7/04C05G3/60
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00A01G22/00A01H1/02A01N43/90A01N57/12C05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60A01N2300/00C05C7/00C05G1/00
Inventor 李昌珩
Owner 李昌珩
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