Anoectochilus formosanus seedling cultivation medium and seedling cultivation method

A technology of cultivation substrate and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of cultivation substrate of clematis, can solve the problems of reduced survival rate of young seedlings and large seedlings, destruction of clematis disinfection environment, clematis damping-off, etc., so as to promote the prevention and control of insect pests, reduce Effects of pesticide residues and incidence reduction

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-22
XIANYOU SENWEN AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of cultivating clematis according to the above method, it is necessary to spray leaf fertilizer (0.3% urea + 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate) every 5 to 7 days, and pour fertilizer (soybean fertilizer) every 10 to 15 days. leaching solution + 0.3% mixed fertilizer), not only the operation is cumbersome, but also easy to introduce external pollution during the operation to destroy the disinfection environment required for the transplanting of A. and the disinfection of the plant itself, usually using carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution for disinfection), so that Clematis clematis damping-off occurs, resulting in a reduction in the survival rate of small and large seedlings; in addition, this method uses gray moss or moss as the golden thread The culture medium of lotus is easy to cause vegetation damage and lead to soil desertification

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Raw material source: Peanut shells are agricultural waste purchased locally

[0025] Redwood sawdust was purchased waste from a local rosewood furniture factory, which is a mixture of various types of redwood.

[0026] Bamboo vinegar was obtained commercially.

[0027] Production of culture substrate: Peanut shells are crushed, mixed with mahogany sawdust at a weight ratio of 4:1, soaked in water for 7 days to make the peanut shells and mahogany sawdust soaked, then piled up, sealed with plastic film for anaerobic fermentation 10 One day, spray the pile of peanut shells and mahogany sawdust with 200-fold diluted nano-bamboo vinegar to make it completely wetted by the nano-bamboo vinegar, and then put it into the basket. Each indigo is 26cm long and 35cm wide, and the cultivation substrate in the basket can be laid about 3-5cm thick.

[0028] Indoor cultivation: Selected seedlings with a seedling height of 5-7 cm are cultivated indoors for 10 to 15 days to adapt to the...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Raw material source: Peanut shells are agricultural waste purchased locally

[0033] Redwood sawdust was purchased waste from a local rosewood furniture factory, which is a mixture of various types of redwood.

[0034] Bamboo vinegar was obtained commercially.

[0035] Production of culture substrate: crushed peanut shells and mixed with the above-mentioned redwood sawdust in a weight ratio of 4:1, soaked in water for 7 days to make the peanut shells and redwood sawdust soaked, then built a pile, sealed with a plastic film for anaerobic fermentation 20 One day, spray the peanut shells and mahogany sawdust piles with 300 times diluted nano-bamboo vinegar to make them completely wetted by nano-bamboo vinegar, and then put them into baskets. Each blue length is 28cm, and width is 45cm, and the cultivation substrate in the basket can be laid about 3-5cm thick.

[0036]Indoor cultivation: Selected seedlings with a seedling height of 5-7 cm are cultivated indoors for 10 to ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Raw material source: Peanut shells are agricultural waste purchased locally

[0041] Mahogany sawdust is waste purchased from local mahogany furniture factories, mainly a mixture of huanghuali wood and chicken wing wood mahogany.

[0042] Bamboo vinegar was obtained commercially.

[0043] Preparation of culture substrate: Peanut shells are crushed (coarsely crushed), mixed with sawdust at a weight ratio of 4:1, soaked in water for 7 days, so that peanut shells and mahogany sawdust are soaked, and then piled up, sealed with plastic film for non-fertilization. After oxygen fermentation for 15 days, the peanut shells and mahogany sawdust piles were sprayed with 250-fold diluted nano-bamboo vinegar, so that they were completely wetted by the nano-bamboo vinegar, and then put into baskets. Each basket is 28cm long and 45cm wide, and the cultivation substrate in the basket can be laid about 3-5cm thick.

[0044] Indoor cultivation: Selected seedlings with a seedling height ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an anoectochilus formosanus seedling cultivation medium and a seedling cultivation method. The medium mainly comprises components of peanut shells and rosewood saw dust, wherein the peanut shells and the rosewood saw dust are 3-5:1 by the weight ratio, the peanut shells and the rosewood saw dust are mixed at the weight ratio 3-5:1 and are sufficiently steeped with water, anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 10-20 days, and the medium is prepared by spraying nanometer bamboo vinegar diluent which can sufficiently wet the components, wherein the nanometer bamboo vinegar diluent is obtained by diluting original fluid with water for 200-400 times. The nanometer bamboo vinegar diluent replaces carbendazim or other farm chemicals for sterilizing and preventing insect diseases in cultivation. Cultivation under forests enables the growing environment of anoectochilus formosanus to tend to be more natural, the quality of the anoectochilus formosanus is made to tend to be wild, the cultivation under the forecasts can also save the cost of traditional cultivation shed building and land cost, and the space of the forests is effectively utilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate of clematis, in particular to a cultivation substrate of clematis seedlings. Background technique [0002] Anoectochilus roxburghii is a rare wild medicinal plant of Orchidaceae. "Fujian Drugs" records: its nature and flavor are flat and sweet, and it has the effects of cooling blood, dispelling wind and dampness, and is mainly used for hemoptysis, bronchitis, nephritis, cystitis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, convulsions in children, and snake bites etc., folks are mostly used for children with persistent high fever and convulsions. In recent years, clematis has increasingly attracted the attention of the medical community in the treatment of difficult diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and tumors. . Clematis is mainly distributed in the southeast coast of my country and Southeast Asia, and its sales volume and market price are increasing year by year. Due to its higher requirements on the gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G1/00
Inventor 黄永辉
Owner XIANYOU SENWEN AGRI DEV
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