This invention discloses a low-concentration colloidal
palladium activation solution, its preparation method, and its applications. The solution comprises 0.02-0.08 g / L
palladium chloride, 20-60 ml / L
hydrochloric acid, 100-150 g / L
sodium chloride, 150-250 g / L
tin salt, 1-10 g / L
tannic acid (
antioxidant), 0.5-5 g / L alkoxy ethers containing carbon-carbon triple bonds (
wetting agent), 0.1-1 g / L dodecylpyridine
chloride (charge adjuster), and the balance deionized water. The preparation method involves stepwise
dissolution, high-temperature reaction under
carbon dioxide protection, and high-pressure homogenization. The final product's
colloidal particle size is controlled to be D90≤40 nm, D50≤20 nm, and the
Zeta potential is between -50 and -40 mV. This invention combines specific formulations, preparation processes, and strict
physical property indicators, enabling colloidal
palladium activation solutions to possess both excellent stability and catalytic activity at extremely low palladium content (≤50ppm), making them applicable to horizontal production lines. Moreover, it is low-cost, simple in process, and can be
mass-produced.