The invention relates to an additive manufacturing temperature measurement and control device, and belongs to the technical field of temperature measurement and control. The additive manufacturing temperature measurement and control device comprises a first temperature detector, a first temperature regulator, a second temperature detector, a second temperature regulator, a data storage device and a main controller, wherein the main controller is connected with the first temperature detector, the first temperature regulator, the second temperature detector, the second temperature regulator and the data storage device. According to the additive manufacturing temperature measurement and control device, on the basis of existing surfacing, stirring and welding are combined, that is, an argon arc welding nozzle and a stirring head are combined, so that components of a surfacing layer are uniform; and on the basis, the first temperature detector, the first temperature regulator, the second temperature detector and the second temperature regulator are matched, so that the surfacing temperature and the stirring temperature are measured and controlled in real time, the standard operation temperature of surfacing and stirring is guaranteed, and the forming precision is further improved; and safe and reliable operation of additive manufacturing equipment is guaranteed.