The invention discloses a hydraulic-drive type variable-compression-ratio piston connection rod assembly in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a mechanism is complex, abrasion is large and control precision is low. The hydraulic-drive type variable-compression-ratio piston connection rod assembly comprises a piston, an extension spring, a piston pin, a connection rod, a three-position four-way electromagnetic valve, a hydraulic pump, a one-way valve and other hydraulic elements. Engine oil is pumped out by the hydraulic pump, after the direction of the engine oil is changed through the three-position four-way electromagnetic valve, the engine oil sequentially flows in an oil way of the connection rod and an oil way of the piston pin, and finally a push rod ejects a small ball in the one-way valve so that the size of a main oil cavity is reduced and the compression ratio of an engine is reduced. By means of the mode that the pressure of the engine oil in the oil way on the lower portion of the piston is increased and the small ball of the one-way valve is ejected, the size of the main oil cavity is increased, and accordingly the compression ratio of the engine is increased. The compression ratio piston uses a hydraulic mechanism mode, is quick in response, high in precision and high in reliability, and meets requirements of the engine for dynamic performance and fuel economy under various working conditions.