Disclosed is an adiabatic
internal combustion engine (102) including one or more cylinders (104) covered by an
insulation layer (210) The engine includes one or more intake valves (108) configured to introduce a mixture of
oxygen, water, and fuel into the cylinders (104) during an intake
stroke. One or more pistons (106) are configured to compress the mixture with a
compression ratio between 1:20 to 1:500 during a compression
stroke, and expand when the water converts to high-pressure steam after
combustion during a
power stroke. One or more exhaust valves (110) expel
combustion products during an exhaust
stroke. The engine may include a
water recovery unit (112), an
oxygen generation unit (114), and an
oxygen storage unit (116). A vehicle (100) including the engine and a method (300) for operating the engine are also disclosed.