A ball hinge support structure of a large caliber reflector of a space remote sensor belongs to the technical field of space remote sensors, relates to a ball hinge support structure, and aims to provide the ball hinge support structure of the large caliber reflector of the space remote sensor. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the ball hinge support structure comprises a connecting flange, an upper bearing support, a lower bearing support, a ball rod, a ball rod grooves, cylindrical pins, a taper sleeve, a reflecting mirror, a back panel, and the like, wherein an end of the ball hinge adjacent to the flange is a cylinder-shaped structure; four grooves are formed on the ball rod at intervals; a ball head at the other end of the ball rod is a spherical cavity; the rod end of the ball rod is connected with the flange through a screw and the cylindrical pin; the flange is connected with the back panel through a screw; the upper bearing support, the ball head of the ball rod and the lower bearing support are assembled together through a screw and the cylindrical pin; the upper bearing support is connected with the taper sleeve through a screw; and glue is used for gluing the taper sleeve and the reflecting mirror. By the adoption of the ball hinge support structure, the temperature stress and the assembly stress caused by different linear expansion coefficients of materials are unloaded, the vibration is reduced, and the reflecting mirror shape accuracy and the imaging quality are ensured.