The invention discloses an underground pitching excitation reaming tool which comprises a
reamer short section and a ball containing short section connected to the upper portion of the
reamer short section. The ball containing short section comprises a shell, a limiting
barrel, a ball claw, an excitation ball, a spring seat and a first elastic piece. The spring seat is positioned below the ball claw, and the bottom of the ball claw is sectioned; the limiting cylinder comprises a small-
diameter part and a large-
diameter part which are distributed up and down, and a plurality of overflowing grooves for communicating the interiors of the small-
diameter part and the large-diameter part; the inner diameter of the small-diameter part is smaller than the outer diameter of the ball claw in the
natural state, and the inner diameter of the large-diameter part is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the ball claw in the
natural state. The reaming tool is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, due to the influence of an existing channel in a
drill column, a reaming tool excited by pitching cannot be installed close to a
drill bit, and the purposes that the reaming tool excited by pitching can also be installed close to the
drill bit, the length of the section, where reaming cannot be conducted, of the well bottom is reduced, and the
tripping frequency is reduced are achieved.