The portable rock soil sampler comprises a base plate and a storage box, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the base plate, a telescopic rod is detachably connected to the top of each mounting block, a top plate is arranged above the telescopic rods, the top end of each telescopic rod is connected with limiting blocks on the two sides of the bottom of the top plate in an inserted mode, and a stud is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate. The device has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of the quick release structure, all parts of the device can be quickly and effectively disassembled and assembled, and meanwhile, all the parts of the device can be effectively stored through the storage box, so that the convenience of transferring the device is effectively improved, the portability of the device is effectively ensured, and the device is convenient to use. The conditions that a traditional equipment installation structure is fixed, the size is large, carrying is inconvenient, and equipment transfer is affected are effectively avoided, and the use effect of the equipment is effectively guaranteed.