A locking structure is arranged between a lower shell and an upper cover plate, the interior of the lower shell is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through a detection partition plate, the upper cavity is divided into an outer cavity and an inner cavity through a sampling baffle ring, a plurality of storage cylinders are fixedly installed in the outer cavity, air inlet
branch pipes and air outlet
branch pipes are further arranged in the storage cylinders, and the air inlet
branch pipes and the air outlet branch pipes are connected with the upper cover plate. The air inlet branch pipes and the air outlet branch pipes penetrate through the detection partition plate to enter the lower cavity, an air inlet header
pipe and an air outlet header
pipe are arranged in the lower cavity, the air inlet branch pipes are provided with corresponding electromagnetic valves, the air inlet header
pipe is connected with an air extracting pump, an extractor pipeline of the air extracting pump penetrates through the lower shell to be communicated with the outside, and the air outlet header pipe also penetrates through the lower shell to be communicated with the outside. An
irradiation hole is formed in the sampling baffle ring, an illumination
light source is rotationally mounted on the upper cover plate, and a
light intensity detection sensor and a limiting device are arranged in the outer cavity; the device can automatically carry out
absorbance detection after a plurality of U-shaped absorption tubes are sampled, so that the sampling accuracy is ensured, the light is effectively avoided, and the manual complexity is reduced.