The invention provides a true three-dimensional
landslide model test device under a multi-factor
coupling effect, the true three-dimensional
landslide model test device comprises an
assembly type model box and a support arranged on the outer side of the
assembly type model box, a mechanical lifting
system is arranged at the bottom of the
assembly type model box, and the left side of the assembly type model box is connected with a flow velocity and
water temperature control system through a pipeline; a rainfall and
temperature control system is arranged on the support, a stress
simulation system is arranged on the side edge of the assembly type model box, a
deformation monitoring system is further arranged in the assembly type model box, and a true three-dimensional model arrangement system is arranged on the side edge of the assembly type model box. The rainfall system can effectively overcome the application limitation that accurate control cannot be achieved, the rainfall intensity, range, position and duration can be adjusted in real time, and
simulation of various rainfall working conditions is achieved; by controlling the
precipitation amount, the influence of the rainfall effect on the stability of the reservoir
bank slope at different water levels can be studied.