The invention discloses a reservoir 
bank water level change and 
slope angle variable 
landslide model test device and method under an earthquake and rainfall 
coupling effect, and belongs to the field of slope 
engineering landslide disaster tests. The device comprises a model box, a rainfall 
system, an electric lifting 
system and a 
deformation monitoring system. The model box comprises a bottom plate, front, back, left and right side plates and an internal permeable plate. The rainfall system comprises a 
water storage tank, a water pump, a 
water supply main 
pipe, an electronic control main valve, a flowmeter, a 
nozzle, a rainfall system bracket and a jack. The electric lifting system comprises a 
servo motor, a bearing and a belt. The 
deformation monitoring system comprises a three-dimensional 
laser scanner. The method comprises: jacking the rainfall system support to a proper height, filling the model box with soil, then lifting the model box to a designated angle, simulating the rainfall working condition, starting the vibration table, and monitoring slope deformation through the three-dimensional 
laser scanner in the testing process. 
Simulation of various rainfall working conditions is achieved, the 
landslide model is adjusted at any angle, and landslide tests with different inclination angles are achieved.