The invention provides a high-
throughput random number generation method and generator based on a
quantum entanglement source, and relates to the field of
quantum computation.The high-
throughput random number generation method comprises the following core steps that firstly, in the entanglement debiasing process, a
quantum sequence entangled with a
random seed is constructed through
inference, complete extension mapping of an anti-correlation entanglement quantum sequence is achieved, and the quantum sequence is generated; and generating a random bit sequence with doubled length and unbiased statistics. Secondly, in the full-permutation expansion process, the inter-domain correlation of the full-permutation sequence is eliminated through a
shuffling method while sequence length
exponential growth is achieved; and thirdly, in the layered asynchronous arrangement process, the intra-domain correlation is further eliminated through two-layer segmentation, asynchronous arrangement and
shuffling processing, and finally a random bit sequence which meets the
statistical quality requirement and has the length. According to the method, through removal of intra-domain and inter-domain correlation, the unpredictability of output random numbers is remarkably enhanced; and exponential-level high-
throughput output is realized while the output random number is ensured to pass through all test items of the NIST SP 800-22.