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In physics and engineering the quality factor or Q factor is a dimensionless parameter that describes how underdamped an oscillator or resonator is. It is defined as the ratio of the peak energy stored in the resonator in a cycle of oscillation to the energy lost per radian of the cycle. Q factor is alternatively defined as the ratio of a resonator's centre frequency to its bandwidth when subject to an oscillating driving force. These two definitions give numerically similar, but not identical, results. Higher Q indicates a lower rate of energy loss and the oscillations die out more slowly. A pendulum suspended from a high-quality bearing, oscillating in air, has a high Q, while a pendulum immersed in oil has a low one. Resonators with high quality factors have low damping, so that they ring or vibrate longer.
Method for accurately solving for wideband q-factor and c-value curves of capacitor
Provided in the present invention is a method for accurately solving for wideband Q-factor and C-value curves of a capacitor, the method comprising frequency segmentation, low-frequency band and high-frequency band processing, transition region setting, curve splicing and smoothing processing. The specific steps comprise: dividing a frequency range into a low-frequency band of 0-5 GHz and a high-frequency band of above 5 GHz; in the low-frequency band, using an equivalent circuit model method to calculate a Q factor and a C value within the frequency range of 0-5 GHz; in the high-frequency band, using an S parameter fitting method to calculate a Q factor and a C value; setting a transition region at 4-6 GHz; and splicing curves of the low-frequency band and the high-frequency band and then performing smoothing processing on the curves in the transition region, so as to obtain final Q-factor and C-value curves. The present invention can accurately solve for the wideband Q-factor and C-value curves of the capacitor, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of capacitor performance analysis.
Owner:XPEEDIC CO LTD